likewise/src/text/mod.rs
2021-02-01 01:38:00 +01:00

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//! Text diffing utilities.
//!
//! This provides helpful utilities for text (and more specifically line) diff
//! operations. The main type you want to work with is [`TextDiff`] which
//! uses the underlying diff algorithms to expose a convenient API to work with
//! texts.
//!
//! It can produce a unified diff and also let you iterate over the changeset
//! directly if you want.
//!
//! Text diffing is available by default but can be disabled by turning off the
//! default features. The feature to enable to get it back is `text`.
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! A super simple example for how to generate a unified diff with three lines
//! off context around the changes:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use similar::text::TextDiff;
//! # let old_text = "";
//! # let new_text = "";
//! let diff = TextDiff::from_lines(old_text, new_text);
//! let unified_diff = diff.unified_diff().header("old_file", "new_file").to_string();
//! ```
//!
//! This is another example that iterates over the actual changes:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use similar::text::TextDiff;
//! # let old_text = "";
//! # let new_text = "";
//! let diff = TextDiff::from_lines(old_text, new_text);
//! for op in diff.ops() {
//! for change in diff.iter_changes(op) {
//! println!("{:?}", change);
//! }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Ops vs Changes
//!
//! Because very commonly two compared sequences will largely match this module
//! splits it's functionality into two layers. The first is inherited from the
//! general [`algorithms`](crate::algorithms) module: changes are encoded as
//! [diff operations](crate::algorithms::DiffOp). These are ranges of the
//! differences by index in the source sequence. Because this can be cumbersome
//! to work with a separate method [`TextDiff::iter_changes`] is provided which
//! expands all the changes on an item by item level encoded in an operation.
//!
//! Because the [`TextDiff::grouped_ops`] method can isolate clusters of changes
//! this even works for very long files if paired with this method.
//!
//! ## Trailing Newlines
//!
//! When working with line diffs (and unified diffs in general) there are two
//! "philosophies" to look at lines. One is to diff lines without their newline
//! character, the other is to diff with the newline character. Typically the
//! latter is done because text files do not _have_ to end in a newline character.
//! As a result there is a difference between `foo\n` and `foo` as far as diffs
//! are concerned.
//!
//! In similar this is handled on the [`Change`] or [`InlineChange`] level. If
//! a diff was created via [`TextDiff::from_lines`] the text diffing system is
//! instructed to check if there are missing newlines encountered. If that is
//! the case the [`Change`] object will return true from the
//! [`Change::missing_newline`] method so the caller knows to handle this by
//! either rendering a virtual newline at that position or to indicate it in
//! different ways. For instance the unified diff code will render the special
//! `\ No newline at end of file` marker.
#![cfg(feature = "text")]
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap};
use std::fmt;
#[cfg(feature = "inline")]
mod inline;
mod udiff;
#[cfg(feature = "inline")]
pub use self::inline::*;
pub use self::udiff::*;
use crate::algorithms::{capture_diff_slices, group_diff_ops, Algorithm, DiffOp, DiffTag};
/// A builder type config for more complex uses of [`TextDiff`].
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct TextDiffConfig {
algorithm: Algorithm,
newline_terminated: Option<bool>,
}
impl Default for TextDiffConfig {
fn default() -> TextDiffConfig {
TextDiffConfig {
algorithm: Algorithm::default(),
newline_terminated: None,
}
}
}
impl TextDiffConfig {
/// Changes the algorithm.
///
/// The default algorithm is [`Algorithm::Myers`].
pub fn algorithm(&mut self, alg: Algorithm) -> &mut Self {
self.algorithm = alg;
self
}
/// Changes the newline termination flag.
///
/// The default is automatic based on input. This flag controls the
/// behavior of [`TextDiff::iter_changes`] and unified diff generation
/// with regards to newlines. When the flag is set to `false` (which
/// is the default) then newlines are added. Otherwise the newlines
/// from the source sequences are reused.
pub fn newline_terminated(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.newline_terminated = Some(yes);
self
}
/// Creates a diff of lines.
///
/// This splits the text `old` and `new` into lines preserving newlines
/// in the input.
pub fn diff_lines<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: &'old str,
new: &'new str,
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
self.diff(
Cow::Owned(split_lines(old).collect()),
Cow::Owned(split_lines(new).collect()),
true,
)
}
/// Creates a diff of words.
///
/// This splits the text into words and whitespace.
pub fn diff_words<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: &'old str,
new: &'new str,
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
self.diff(
Cow::Owned(split_words(old).collect()),
Cow::Owned(split_words(new).collect()),
false,
)
}
/// Creates a diff of unicode words.
///
/// This splits the text into words according to unicode rules. This is
/// generally recommended over [`TextDiffConfig::diff_words`] but
/// requires a dependency.
///
/// This requires the `unicode` feature.
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
pub fn diff_unicode_words<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: &'old str,
new: &'new str,
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
self.diff(
Cow::Owned(split_unicode_words(old).collect()),
Cow::Owned(split_unicode_words(new).collect()),
false,
)
}
/// Creates a diff of characters.
pub fn diff_chars<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: &'old str,
new: &'new str,
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
self.diff(
Cow::Owned(split_chars(old).collect()),
Cow::Owned(split_chars(new).collect()),
false,
)
}
/// Creates a diff of graphemes.
///
/// This requires the `unicode` feature.
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
pub fn diff_graphemes<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: &'old str,
new: &'new str,
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
self.diff(
Cow::Owned(split_graphemes(old).collect()),
Cow::Owned(split_graphemes(new).collect()),
false,
)
}
/// Creates a diff of arbitrary slices.
pub fn diff_slices<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: &'bufs [&'old str],
new: &'bufs [&'new str],
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
self.diff(Cow::Borrowed(old), Cow::Borrowed(new), false)
}
fn diff<'old, 'new, 'bufs>(
&self,
old: Cow<'bufs, [&'old str]>,
new: Cow<'bufs, [&'new str]>,
newline_terminated: bool,
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
let ops = capture_diff_slices(self.algorithm, &old, &new);
TextDiff {
old,
new,
ops,
newline_terminated: self.newline_terminated.unwrap_or(newline_terminated),
algorithm: self.algorithm,
}
}
}
/// Captures diff op codes for textual diffs
pub struct TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
old: Cow<'bufs, [&'old str]>,
new: Cow<'bufs, [&'new str]>,
ops: Vec<DiffOp>,
newline_terminated: bool,
algorithm: Algorithm,
}
/// The tag of a change.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy, Ord, PartialOrd)]
pub enum ChangeTag {
/// The change indicates equality (not a change)
Equal,
/// The change indicates deleted text.
Delete,
/// The change indicates inserted text.
Insert,
}
/// Represents the expanded textual change.
///
/// This type is returned from the [`TextDiff::iter_changes`] method. It
/// exists so that it's more convenient to work with textual differences as
/// the underlying [`DiffOp`] does not know anything about strings.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy, Ord, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Change<'s> {
tag: ChangeTag,
old_index: Option<usize>,
new_index: Option<usize>,
value: &'s str,
missing_newline: bool,
}
impl<'s> fmt::Display for Change<'s> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"{}{}",
self.value(),
if self.missing_newline { "\n" } else { "" }
)
}
}
impl<'s> Change<'s> {
/// Returns the change tag.
pub fn tag(&self) -> ChangeTag {
self.tag
}
/// Returns the old index if available.
pub fn old_index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
self.old_index
}
/// Returns the new index if available.
pub fn new_index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
self.new_index
}
/// Returns the changed value.
pub fn value(&self) -> &'s str {
self.value
}
/// Returns `true` if this change needs to be followed up by a
/// missing newline.
///
/// The [`std::fmt::Display`] implementation of [`Change`] will automatically
/// insert a newline after the value if this is true.
pub fn missing_newline(&self) -> bool {
self.missing_newline
}
}
impl<'old, 'new, 'bufs> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
/// Configures a text differ before diffing.
pub fn configure() -> TextDiffConfig {
TextDiffConfig::default()
}
/// Creates a diff of lines.
///
/// Equivalent to `TextDiff::configure().diff_lines(old, new)`.
pub fn from_lines(old: &'old str, new: &'new str) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
Self::configure().diff_lines(old, new)
}
/// Creates a diff of words.
///
/// Equivalent to `TextDiff::configure().diff_words(old, new)`.
pub fn from_words(old: &'old str, new: &'new str) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
Self::configure().diff_words(old, new)
}
/// Creates a diff of unicode words.
///
/// Equivalent to `TextDiff::configure().diff_unicode_words(old, new)`.
///
/// This requires the `unicode` feature.
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
pub fn from_unicode_words(old: &'old str, new: &'new str) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
Self::configure().diff_unicode_words(old, new)
}
/// Creates a diff of chars.
///
/// Equivalent to `TextDiff::configure().diff_chars(old, new)`.
pub fn from_chars(old: &'old str, new: &'new str) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
Self::configure().diff_chars(old, new)
}
/// Creates a diff of graphemes.
///
/// Equivalent to `TextDiff::configure().diff_graphemes(old, new)`.
///
/// This requires the `unicode` feature.
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
pub fn from_graphemes(old: &'old str, new: &'new str) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
Self::configure().diff_graphemes(old, new)
}
/// Creates a diff of arbitrary slices.
///
/// Equivalent to `TextDiff::configure().diff_slices(old, new)`.
pub fn from_slices(
old: &'bufs [&'old str],
new: &'bufs [&'new str],
) -> TextDiff<'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
Self::configure().diff_slices(old, new)
}
/// The name of the algorithm that created the diff.
pub fn algorithm(&self) -> Algorithm {
self.algorithm
}
/// Returns `true` if items in the slice are newline terminated.
///
/// This flag is used by the unified diff writer to determine if extra
/// newlines have to be added.
pub fn newline_terminated(&self) -> bool {
self.newline_terminated
}
/// Returns all old slices.
pub fn old_slices(&self) -> &[&'old str] {
&self.old
}
/// Returns all new slices.
pub fn new_slices(&self) -> &[&'new str] {
&self.new
}
/// Return a measure of the sequences' similarity in the range `0..=1`.
///
/// A ratio of `1.0` means the two sequences are a complete match, a
/// ratio of `0.0` would indicate completely distinct sequences.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use similar::text::TextDiff;
/// let diff = TextDiff::from_chars("abcd", "bcde");
/// assert_eq!(diff.ratio(), 0.75);
/// ```
pub fn ratio(&self) -> f32 {
diff_ratio(self.ops(), self.old.len(), self.new.len())
}
/// Iterates over the changes the op expands to.
///
/// This method is a convenient way to automatically resolve the different
/// ways in which a change could be encoded (insert/delete vs replace), look
/// up the value from the appropriate slice and also handle correct index
/// handling.
pub fn iter_changes(&self, op: &DiffOp) -> impl Iterator<Item = Change> {
let newline_terminated = self.newline_terminated;
let (tag, old_range, new_range) = op.as_tag_tuple();
let mut old_index = old_range.start;
let mut new_index = new_range.start;
let mut old_slices = &self.old_slices()[op.old_range()];
let mut new_slices = &self.new_slices()[op.new_range()];
std::iter::from_fn(move || match tag {
DiffTag::Equal => {
if let Some((&first, rest)) = old_slices.split_first() {
old_slices = rest;
old_index += 1;
new_index += 1;
Some(Change {
tag: ChangeTag::Equal,
old_index: Some(old_index - 1),
new_index: Some(new_index - 1),
value: first,
missing_newline: newline_terminated
&& rest.is_empty()
&& !first.ends_with(&['\r', '\n'][..]),
})
} else {
None
}
}
DiffTag::Delete => {
if let Some((&first, rest)) = old_slices.split_first() {
old_slices = rest;
old_index += 1;
Some(Change {
tag: ChangeTag::Delete,
old_index: Some(old_index - 1),
new_index: None,
value: first,
missing_newline: newline_terminated
&& rest.is_empty()
&& !first.ends_with(&['\r', '\n'][..]),
})
} else {
None
}
}
DiffTag::Insert => {
if let Some((&first, rest)) = new_slices.split_first() {
new_slices = rest;
new_index += 1;
Some(Change {
tag: ChangeTag::Insert,
old_index: None,
new_index: Some(new_index - 1),
value: first,
missing_newline: newline_terminated
&& rest.is_empty()
&& !first.ends_with(&['\r', '\n'][..]),
})
} else {
None
}
}
DiffTag::Replace => {
if let Some((&first, rest)) = old_slices.split_first() {
old_slices = rest;
old_index += 1;
Some(Change {
tag: ChangeTag::Delete,
old_index: Some(old_index - 1),
new_index: None,
value: first,
missing_newline: newline_terminated
&& rest.is_empty()
&& !first.ends_with(&['\r', '\n'][..]),
})
} else if let Some((&first, rest)) = new_slices.split_first() {
new_slices = rest;
new_index += 1;
Some(Change {
tag: ChangeTag::Insert,
old_index: None,
new_index: Some(new_index - 1),
value: first,
missing_newline: newline_terminated
&& rest.is_empty()
&& !first.ends_with(&['\r', '\n'][..]),
})
} else {
None
}
}
})
}
/// Iterates over the changes the op expands to with inline emphasis.
///
/// This is very similar to [`TextDiff::iter_changes`] but it performs a second
/// level diff on adjacent line replacements. The exact behavior of
/// this function with regards to how it detects those inline changes
/// is currently not defined and will likely change over time.
#[cfg(feature = "inline")]
pub fn iter_inline_changes(&self, op: &DiffOp) -> impl Iterator<Item = InlineChange> {
iter_inline_changes(self, op)
}
/// Returns the captured diff ops.
pub fn ops(&self) -> &[DiffOp] {
&self.ops
}
/// Isolate change clusters by eliminating ranges with no changes.
///
/// This is equivalent to calling [`group_diff_ops`] on [`TextDiff::ops`].
pub fn grouped_ops(&self, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<DiffOp>> {
group_diff_ops(self.ops().to_vec(), n)
}
/// Utility to return a unified diff formatter.
pub fn unified_diff<'diff>(&'diff self) -> UnifiedDiff<'diff, 'old, 'new, 'bufs> {
UnifiedDiff::from_text_diff(self)
}
}
/// Given a string splits it into lines.
///
/// This operation will preserve the newline separation character at the end.
/// It supports all common newline sequences (`\r\n`, `\n` as well as `\r`).
fn split_lines(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
let mut iter = s.char_indices().peekable();
let mut last_pos = 0;
std::iter::from_fn(move || {
if let Some((idx, c)) = iter.next() {
let mut rv = None;
if c == '\r' {
if iter.peek().map_or(false, |x| x.1 == '\n') {
rv = Some(&s[last_pos..=idx + 1]);
iter.next();
last_pos = idx + 2;
} else {
rv = Some(&s[last_pos..=idx]);
last_pos = idx + 1;
}
} else if c == '\n' {
rv = Some(&s[last_pos..=idx]);
last_pos = idx + 1;
}
Some(rv)
} else if last_pos < s.len() {
let tmp = &s[last_pos..];
last_pos = s.len();
Some(Some(tmp))
} else {
None
}
})
.flatten()
}
/// Partitions at whitespace.
fn split_words(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
let mut iter = s.char_indices().peekable();
std::iter::from_fn(move || {
if let Some((idx, c)) = iter.next() {
let is_whitespace = c.is_whitespace();
let start = idx;
let mut end = idx + c.len_utf8();
while let Some(&(_, next_char)) = iter.peek() {
if next_char.is_whitespace() != is_whitespace {
break;
}
iter.next();
end += next_char.len_utf8();
}
Some(&s[start..end])
} else {
None
}
})
}
/// Splits words according to unicode rules.
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
fn split_unicode_words(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation::split_word_bounds(s)
}
/// Splits text into characters.
fn split_chars(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
s.char_indices().map(move |(i, c)| &s[i..i + c.len_utf8()])
}
/// Splits text into graphemes.
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
fn split_graphemes(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(s, true)
}
fn diff_ratio(ops: &[DiffOp], s1_len: usize, s2_len: usize) -> f32 {
let matches = ops
.iter()
.map(|op| {
if let DiffOp::Equal { len, .. } = *op {
len
} else {
0
}
})
.sum::<usize>();
let len = s1_len + s2_len;
if len == 0 {
1.0
} else {
2.0 * matches as f32 / len as f32
}
}
// quick and dirty way to get an upper sequence ratio.
fn upper_seq_ratio<T: PartialEq>(seq1: &[T], seq2: &[T]) -> f32 {
let n = seq1.len() + seq2.len();
if n == 0 {
1.0
} else {
2.0 * seq1.len().min(seq2.len()) as f32 / n as f32
}
}
/// Internal utility to calculate an upper bound for a ratio for
/// [`get_close_matches`]. This is based on Python's difflib approach
/// of considering the two sets to be multisets.
///
/// It counts the number of matches without regard to order, which is an
/// obvious upper bound.
struct QuickSeqRatio<'a>(HashMap<&'a str, i32>);
impl<'a> QuickSeqRatio<'a> {
pub fn new(seq: &[&'a str]) -> QuickSeqRatio<'a> {
let mut counts = HashMap::new();
for &word in seq {
*counts.entry(word).or_insert(0) += 1;
}
QuickSeqRatio(counts)
}
pub fn calc(&self, seq: &[&str]) -> f32 {
let n = self.0.len() + seq.len();
if n == 0 {
return 1.0;
}
let mut available = HashMap::new();
let mut matches = 0;
for &word in seq {
let x = if let Some(count) = available.get(&word) {
*count
} else {
self.0.get(&word).copied().unwrap_or(0)
};
available.insert(word, x - 1);
if x > 0 {
matches += 1;
}
}
2.0 * matches as f32 / n as f32
}
}
/// Use the text differ to find `n` close matches.
///
/// `cutoff` defines the threshold which needs to be reached for a word
/// to be considered similar. See [`TextDiff::ratio`] for more information.
///
/// ```
/// # use similar::text::get_close_matches;
/// let matches = get_close_matches(
/// "appel",
/// &["ape", "apple", "peach", "puppy"][..],
/// 3,
/// 0.6
/// );
/// assert_eq!(matches, vec!["apple", "ape"]);
/// ```
pub fn get_close_matches<'a>(
word: &str,
possibilities: &[&'a str],
n: usize,
cutoff: f32,
) -> Vec<&'a str> {
let mut matches = BinaryHeap::new();
let seq1 = split_chars(word).collect::<Vec<_>>();
let quick_ratio = QuickSeqRatio::new(&seq1);
for &possibility in possibilities {
let seq2 = split_chars(possibility).collect::<Vec<_>>();
if upper_seq_ratio(&seq1, &seq2) < cutoff || quick_ratio.calc(&seq2) < cutoff {
continue;
}
let diff = TextDiff::from_slices(&seq1, &seq2);
let ratio = diff.ratio();
if ratio >= cutoff {
// we're putting the word iself in reverse in so that matches with
// the same ratio are ordered lexicographically.
matches.push(((ratio * u32::MAX as f32) as u32, Reverse(possibility)));
}
}
let mut rv = vec![];
for _ in 0..n {
if let Some((_, elt)) = matches.pop() {
rv.push(elt.0);
} else {
break;
}
}
rv
}
#[test]
fn test_split_lines() {
assert_eq!(
split_lines("first\nsecond\rthird\r\nfourth\nlast").collect::<Vec<_>>(),
vec!["first\n", "second\r", "third\r\n", "fourth\n", "last"]
);
assert_eq!(split_lines("\n\n").collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["\n", "\n"]);
assert_eq!(split_lines("\n").collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["\n"]);
assert!(split_lines("").collect::<Vec<_>>().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_split_words() {
assert_eq!(
split_words("foo bar baz\n\n aha").collect::<Vec<_>>(),
["foo", " ", "bar", " ", "baz", "\n\n ", "aha"]
);
}
#[test]
fn test_split_chars() {
assert_eq!(
split_chars("abcfö❄").collect::<Vec<_>>(),
vec!["a", "b", "c", "f", "ö", "", "\u{fe0f}"]
);
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
fn test_split_graphemes() {
assert_eq!(
split_graphemes("abcfö❄").collect::<Vec<_>>(),
vec!["a", "b", "c", "f", "ö", "❄️"]
);
}
#[test]
fn test_captured_ops() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_lines(
"Hello World\nsome stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
"Hello World\nsome amazing stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
);
insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(&diff.ops());
}
#[test]
fn test_captured_word_ops() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_words(
"Hello World\nsome stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
"Hello World\nsome amazing stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
);
let changes = diff
.ops()
.iter()
.flat_map(|op| diff.iter_changes(op))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(&changes);
}
#[test]
fn test_unified_diff() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_lines(
"Hello World\nsome stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
"Hello World\nsome amazing stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
);
assert_eq!(diff.newline_terminated(), true);
insta::assert_snapshot!(&diff
.unified_diff()
.context_radius(3)
.header("old", "new")
.to_string());
}
#[test]
fn test_line_ops() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_lines(
"Hello World\nsome stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
"Hello World\nsome amazing stuff here\nsome more stuff here\n",
);
assert_eq!(diff.newline_terminated(), true);
let changes = diff
.ops()
.iter()
.flat_map(|op| diff.iter_changes(op))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(&changes);
}
#[test]
fn test_virtual_newlines() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_lines("a\nb", "a\nc\n");
assert_eq!(diff.newline_terminated(), true);
let changes = diff
.ops()
.iter()
.flat_map(|op| diff.iter_changes(op))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(&changes);
}
#[test]
fn test_char_diff() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_chars("Hello World", "Hallo Welt");
insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(diff.ops());
}
#[test]
fn test_ratio() {
let diff = TextDiff::from_chars("abcd", "bcde");
assert_eq!(diff.ratio(), 0.75);
let diff = TextDiff::from_chars("", "");
assert_eq!(diff.ratio(), 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_get_close_matches() {
let matches = get_close_matches("appel", &["ape", "apple", "peach", "puppy"][..], 3, 0.6);
assert_eq!(matches, vec!["apple", "ape"]);
let matches = get_close_matches(
"hulo",
&[
"hi", "hulu", "hali", "hoho", "amaz", "zulo", "blah", "hopp", "uulo", "aulo",
][..],
5,
0.7,
);
assert_eq!(matches, vec!["aulo", "hulu", "uulo", "zulo"]);
}