feat: add :Gdiff command for unified diff against git revision

Compares current buffer against any git revision (default HEAD), opens result
in vsplit with full diffs.nvim syntax highlighting.

spec/commands_spec.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+require('spec.helpers')
+
+describe('commands', function()
+  describe('setup', function()
+    it('registers Gdiff command', function()
+      require('diffs.commands').setup()
+      local commands = vim.api.nvim_get_commands({})
+      assert.is_not_nil(commands.Gdiff)
+    end)
+  end)
+
+  describe('unified diff generation', function()
+    local old_lines = { 'local M = {}', 'return M' }
+    local new_lines = { 'local M = {}', 'local x = 1', 'return M' }
+
+    it('generates valid unified diff', function()
+      local old_content = table.concat(old_lines, '\n')
+      local new_content = table.concat(new_lines, '\n')
+      local diff_output = vim.diff(old_content, new_content, {
+        result_type = 'unified',
+        ctxlen = 3,
+      })
+      assert.is_not_nil(diff_output)
+      assert.is_true(diff_output:find('@@ ') ~= nil)
+      assert.is_true(diff_output:find('+local x = 1') ~= nil)
+    end)
+
+    it('returns empty for identical content', function()
+      local content = table.concat(old_lines, '\n')
+      local diff_output = vim.diff(content, content, {
+        result_type = 'unified',
+        ctxlen = 3,
+      })
+      assert.are.equal('', diff_output)
+    end)
+  end)
+end)

spec/git_spec.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+require('spec.helpers')
+local git = require('diffs.git')
+
+describe('git', function()
+  describe('get_git_dir', function()
+    it('returns git dir for current repo', function()
+      local cwd = vim.fn.getcwd()
+      local git_dir = git.get_git_dir(cwd .. '/lua/diffs/init.lua')
+      assert.is_not_nil(git_dir)
+      assert.is_true(vim.fn.isdirectory(git_dir) == 1)
+    end)
+
+    it('returns nil for non-git directory', function()
+      local git_dir = git.get_git_dir('/tmp')
+      assert.is_nil(git_dir)
+    end)
+  end)
+
+  describe('get_repo_root', function()
+    it('returns repo root for current repo', function()
+      local cwd = vim.fn.getcwd()
+      local root = git.get_repo_root(cwd .. '/lua/diffs/init.lua')
+      assert.is_not_nil(root)
+      assert.are.equal(cwd, root)
+    end)
+
+    it('returns nil for non-git directory', function()
+      local root = git.get_repo_root('/tmp')
+      assert.is_nil(root)
+    end)
+  end)
+
+  describe('get_file_content', function()
+    it('returns file content at HEAD', function()
+      local cwd = vim.fn.getcwd()
+      local content, err = git.get_file_content('HEAD', cwd .. '/lua/diffs/init.lua')
+      assert.is_nil(err)
+      assert.is_not_nil(content)
+      assert.is_true(#content > 0)
+    end)
+
+    it('returns error for non-existent file', function()
+      local cwd = vim.fn.getcwd()
+      local content, err = git.get_file_content('HEAD', cwd .. '/does_not_exist.lua')
+      assert.is_nil(content)
+      assert.is_not_nil(err)
+    end)
+
+    it('returns error for non-git directory', function()
+      local content, err = git.get_file_content('HEAD', '/tmp/some_file.txt')
+      assert.is_nil(content)
+      assert.is_not_nil(err)
+    end)
+  end)
+
+  describe('get_relative_path', function()
+    it('returns relative path within repo', function()
+      local cwd = vim.fn.getcwd()
+      local rel = git.get_relative_path(cwd .. '/lua/diffs/init.lua')
+      assert.are.equal('lua/diffs/init.lua', rel)
+    end)
+
+    it('returns nil for non-git directory', function()
+      local rel = git.get_relative_path('/tmp/some_file.txt')
+      assert.is_nil(rel)
+    end)
+  end)
+end)