cp/codeforces/929/e.cc
2025-09-09 09:47:57 +02:00

133 lines
2.2 KiB
C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T>
constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T>
constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
return static_cast<T>(x);
}
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
return static_cast<T>(x.size());
}
#endif
static void NO() {
std::cout << "NO\n";
}
static void YES() {
std::cout << "YES\n";
}
template <typename T>
using vec = std::vector<T>;
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define ff first
#define ss second
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
i32 n;
cin >> n;
vec<i64> a(n);
for (auto& e : a)
cin >> e;
vec<i64> pref(n + 1, 0);
for (i32 i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + a[i - 1];
}
u32 q;
cin >> q;
i64 u;
i32 l;
auto f = [&](i64 i) {
auto S = pref[i] - pref[l - 1];
return (u + 1) * S - S * (S + 1) / 2;
};
auto delta = [&](i64 i) {
return f(i) - f(i - 1);
};
for (u32 i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
cin >> l >> u;
i32 L = l + 1, R = n;
while (L <= R) {
auto M = L + (R - L) / 2;
if (delta(M) > 0) {
L = M + 1;
} else {
R = M - 1;
}
}
print("{}{}", L - 1, " \n"[i == q - 1]);
}
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}