79 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
79 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
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// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
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#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
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#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
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using namespace std;
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template <typename T>
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constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
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template <typename T>
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constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
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template <typename T>
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[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
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return static_cast<T>(x);
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}
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template <typename T>
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[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
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return static_cast<T>(x.size());
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}
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#define prln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
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#define pr(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
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#ifdef LOCAL
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#define dbgln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
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#define dbg(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
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#endif
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using ll = long long;
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using ld = long double;
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template <typename T>
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using v = std::vector<T>;
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template <typename T, size_t N>
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using r = std::array<T, N>;
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template <typename T1, typename T2>
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using p = std::pair<T1, T2>;
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#define ff first
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#define ss second
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#define eb emplace_back
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#define pb push_back
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#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
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#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
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// }}}
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void solve() {
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int n, q;
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cin >> n >> q;
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v<ll> a(n);
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v<ll> prefix(n + 1, 0);
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
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cin >> a[i];
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prefix[i + 1] = prefix[i] ^ a[i];
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}
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while (q--) {
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ll l, r;
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cin >> l >> r;
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cout << (prefix[r] ^ prefix[l - 1]) << endl;
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}
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}
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int main() { // {{{
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cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
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int t = 1;
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// cin >> t;
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while (t--) {
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solve();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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// }}}
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