cp/codeforces/1050/2148c.cc
2025-09-17 22:22:41 -04:00

109 lines
2 KiB
C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T> constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T> constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
template <typename T> [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto &&x) {
return static_cast<T>(x);
}
template <typename T> [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto &&x) {
return static_cast<T>(x.size());
}
#endif
static void NO() { std::cout << "NO\n"; }
static void YES() { std::cout << "YES\n"; }
template <typename T> using vec = std::vector<T>;
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define ff first
#define ss second
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
u32 n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
u32 a, b;
u16 side = 0;
u32 t = 0;
u32 ans = 0;
for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
// at time a, must be at side b; was on side side @ time t
u32 diff = a - t;
ans += diff;
if (diff & 1 && b == side || !(diff & 1) && b != side) {
--ans;
}
t = a;
side = b;
}
ans += m - t;
println("{}", ans);
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}