#include // {{{ // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; template [[nodiscard]] static T MIN() { return std::numeric_limits::min(); } template [[nodiscard]] static T MAX() { return std::numeric_limits::max(); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x.size()); } #define prln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #define pr(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #ifdef LOCAL #define dbgln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #define dbg(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define dbgln(...) #define dbg(...) #endif inline static void NO() { prln("NO"); } inline static void YES() { prln("YES"); } using ll = long long; using ld = long double; template using ve = std::vector; template using ar = std::array; template using pa = std::pair; template using tu = std::tuple; template using dq = std::deque; template using qu = std::queue; template using pq = std::priority_queue; template using st = std::stack; #define ff first #define ss second #define eb emplace_back #define pb push_back #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() // }}} void solve() { ll n; int q; cin >> n >> q; while (q--) { char cmd; cin >> cmd >> cmd; if (cmd == '>') { ll r, c; cin >> r >> c; ll result = 1; ll N = 1LL << n; while (N > 1) { ll half = N / 2; ll quarter = (N * N) / 4; if (r <= half && c <= half) { } else if (r > half && c > half) { result += quarter; r -= half; c -= half; } else if (r > half && c <= half) { result += 2 * quarter; r -= half; } else { result += 3 * quarter; c -= half; } N = half; } prln("{}", result); } else { ll d; cin >> d; ll r = 1, c = 1; ll N = 1LL << n; while (N > 1) { ll half = N / 2; ll quarter = (N * N) / 4; // didn't translate d right // construction: lb/ub error prone + wrong; // think longer on impl if (d <= quarter) { } else if (d <= 2 * quarter) { r += half; c += half; d -= quarter; } else if (d <= 3 * quarter) { r += half; d -= 2 * quarter; } else { c += half; d -= 3 * quarter; } N = half; } prln("{} {}", r, c); } } } int main() { // {{{ cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); int t = 1; cin >> t; while (t--) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}