#include // {{{ // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; template [[nodiscard]] static T MIN() { return std::numeric_limits::min(); } template [[nodiscard]] static T MAX() { return std::numeric_limits::max(); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x.size()); } #define prln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #define pr(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #ifdef LOCAL #define dbgln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #define dbg(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #endif using ll = long long; using ld = long double; template using v = std::vector; template using r = std::array; template using p = std::pair; #define ff first #define ss second #define eb emplace_back #define pb push_back #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() // }}} template struct fenwick_tree { public: explicit fenwick_tree(size_t n) : tree(n) { } T const query(int i) const { if (!(0 <= i && i < static_cast(tree.size()))) { throw std::out_of_range("cannot query fenwick tree of size " + std::to_string(tree.size()) + " at index " + std::to_string(i)); } T t = sentinel(); for (int j = static_cast(i); j >= 0; j = h(j) - 1) { t = merge(t, tree[j]); } return t; }; T const query(int l, int r) const { if (!(0 <= l && l <= r && r < static_cast(tree.size()))) { throw std::out_of_range( "cannot query fenwick tree of size " + std::to_string(tree.size()) + " at range [" + std::to_string(l) + ", " + std::to_string(r) + "]"); } if (l == 0) { return query(r); } return unmerge(query(r), query(l - 1)); }; void update(int i, T const& t) noexcept { assert(0 <= i && i < static_cast(tree.size())); for (size_t j = i; j < tree.size(); j = g(j)) { tree[j] = merge(tree[j], t); } } private: [[nodiscard]] inline T merge(T const& x, T const& y) const noexcept { return x + y; } [[nodiscard]] inline T unmerge(T const& x, T const& y) const noexcept { return x - y; } [[nodiscard]] inline T sentinel() const noexcept { return 0; } [[nodiscard]] inline size_t g(size_t i) const noexcept { return i | (i + 1); } [[nodiscard]] inline size_t h(size_t i) const noexcept { return i & (i + 1); } std::vector tree; }; void solve() { int n, q; cin >> n >> q; v coordinates; v salaries(n); for (auto& salary : salaries) { cin >> salary; coordinates.eb(salary); } v> queries; while (q--) { char cmd; int l, r; cin >> cmd >> l >> r; queries.eb(cmd, l, r); if (cmd == '?') { coordinates.eb(l); } coordinates.eb(r); } sort(all(coordinates)); coordinates.erase(unique(all(coordinates)), coordinates.end()); auto index = [&](int salary) { return distance(coordinates.begin(), lower_bound(all(coordinates), salary)); }; fenwick_tree fw(coordinates.size()); for (auto salary : salaries) { fw.update(index(salary), 1); } for (auto& [cmd, a, b] : queries) { if (cmd == '?') { cout << fw.query(index(a), index(b)) << endl; } else { fw.update(index(salaries[a - 1]), -1); salaries[a - 1] = b; fw.update(index(salaries[a - 1]), 1); } } } int main() { // {{{ cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); int t = 1; // cin >> t; while (t--) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}