#include // {{{ // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using f64 = double; using f128 = long double; // }}} #include #include using namespace __gnu_pbds; // https://mirror.codeforces.com/blog/entry/124683 namespace hashing { using i64 = std::int64_t; using u64 = std::uint64_t; static const u64 FIXED_RANDOM = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); #if USE_AES std::mt19937 rd(FIXED_RANDOM); const __m128i KEY1{(i64)rd(), (i64)rd()}; const __m128i KEY2{(i64)rd(), (i64)rd()}; #endif template struct custom_hash {}; template inline void hash_combine(u64 &seed, T const &v) { custom_hash hasher; seed ^= hasher(v) + 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15 + (seed << 12) + (seed >> 4); }; template struct custom_hash::value>::type> { u64 operator()(T _x) const { u64 x = _x; #if USE_AES __m128i m{i64(u64(x) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9u64), (i64)FIXED_RANDOM}; __m128i y = _mm_aesenc_si128(m, KEY1); __m128i z = _mm_aesenc_si128(y, KEY2); return z[0]; #else x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15 + FIXED_RANDOM; x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; return x ^ (x >> 31); #endif } }; template struct custom_hash()))>> { u64 operator()(T const &a) const { u64 value = FIXED_RANDOM; for (auto &x : a) hash_combine(value, x); return value; } }; template struct custom_hash> { u64 operator()(const std::tuple &a) const { u64 value = FIXED_RANDOM; std::apply( [&value](T const &...args) { (hash_combine(value, args), ...); }, a); return value; } }; template struct custom_hash> { u64 operator()(std::pair const &a) const { u64 value = FIXED_RANDOM; hash_combine(value, a.first); hash_combine(value, a.second); return value; } }; }; // namespace hashing #ifdef PB_DS_ASSOC_CNTNR_HPP template using hashtable = gp_hash_table< Key, Value, hashing::custom_hash, std::equal_to, direct_mask_range_hashing<>, linear_probe_fn<>, hash_standard_resize_policy, hash_load_check_resize_trigger<>, true>>; #endif #ifdef PB_DS_TREE_POLICY_HPP template using multitree = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template using rbtree = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; #endif void solve() { int n; cin >> n; vector> grid((size_t)n, vector(size_t(n))); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { cin >> grid[i][j]; } } vector ans(2 * size_t(n) + 1, 0); hashtable seen; for (int k = 2; k <= 2 * n; ++k) { int x = -1, good = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { int j = k - i; if (j >= 1 && j <= n) { if (x == -1) { x = grid[i - 1][j - 1]; } else if (grid[i - 1][j - 1] != x) { good = 0; break; } } } if (good && x != -1) { ans[k] = x; seen.insert(x); } } for (int first_candidate = 1; first_candidate <= 2 * n; ++first_candidate) { if (seen.find(first_candidate) == seen.end()) { cout << first_candidate << ' '; for (size_t i = 2; i <= 2 * n; ++i) { cout << ans[i] << ' '; } cout << '\n'; return; } } } int main() { // {{{ cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); int tc = 1; cin >> tc; for (int t = 0; t < tc; ++t) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}