#include // {{{ #include #ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate #include namespace rv = std::views; namespace rs = std::ranges; #endif // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using f64 = double; using f128 = long double; #if __cplusplus >= 202002L template constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits::min(); template constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits::max(); template [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x.size()); } #endif static void NO() { std::cout << "NO\n"; } static void YES() { std::cout << "YES\n"; } template using vec = std::vector; #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define ff first #define ss second #ifdef LOCAL #define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define db(...) #define dbln(...) #endif // }}} static map> dirs{ {'R', {0, 1}}, {'L', {0, -1}}, {'D', {1, 0}}, {'U', {-1, 0}}}; void solve() { u32 n, m; cin >> n >> m; vec graph(n); for (auto& e : graph) cin >> e; queue> mq, aq; u32 sr, sc; for (u32 r = 0; r < n; ++r) { for (u32 c = 0; c < m; ++c) { if (graph[r][c] == 'M') { mq.emplace(r, c); graph[r][c] = '#'; } else if (graph[r][c] == 'A') { sr = r, sc = c; aq.emplace(r, c); } } } auto valid = [&n, &m](i32 r, i32 c) -> bool { return min(r, c) >= 0 && r < n && c < m; }; vec trace(n, string(m, ' ')); auto print_trace = [&](i32 r, i32 c) -> void { vec path; while (r != sr || c != sc) { path.push_back(trace[r][c]); auto dir = dirs.at(trace[r][c]); r -= dir.first; c -= dir.second; } reverse(all(path)); cout << "YES\n" << path.size() << '\n'; for (auto e : path) cout << e; }; while (!aq.empty()) { u32 mcount = mq.size(); for (u32 i = 0; i < mcount; ++i) { auto [r, c] = mq.front(); mq.pop(); for (auto& [_, dir] : dirs) { auto nr = r + dir.first, nc = c + dir.second; if (!valid(nr, nc) || graph[nr][nc] == '#') { continue; } graph[nr][nc] = '#'; mq.emplace(nr, nc); } } u32 acount = aq.size(); for (u32 i = 0; i < acount; ++i) { auto [r, c] = aq.front(); aq.pop(); if (r == 0 || r == n - 1 || c == 0 || c == m - 1) { print_trace(r, c); return; } for (auto& [letter, dir] : dirs) { auto nr = r + dir.first, nc = c + dir.second; if (!valid(nr, nc) || trace[nr][nc] != ' ' || graph[nr][nc] == '#') { continue; } trace[nr][nc] = letter; aq.emplace(nr, nc); } } } NO(); } int main() { // {{{ std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit); #ifdef LOCAL std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf()); std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf); std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf); #else std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); #endif u32 tc = 1; // std::cin >> tc; for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}