#include // {{{ #include #ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate #include namespace rv = std::views; namespace rs = std::ranges; #endif // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using f64 = double; using f128 = long double; #if __cplusplus >= 202002L template constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits::min(); template constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits::max(); template [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x.size()); } #endif static void NO() { std::cout << "NO\n"; } static void YES() { std::cout << "YES\n"; } template using vec = std::vector; #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define ff first #define ss second #ifdef LOCAL #define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define db(...) #define dbln(...) #endif // }}} void solve() { i32 n; cin >> n; vec a(n); for (auto& e : a) cin >> e; vec pref(n + 1, 0); for (i32 i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + a[i - 1]; } u32 q; cin >> q; i64 u; i32 l; auto f = [&](i64 i) { auto S = pref[i] - pref[l - 1]; return (u + 1) * S - S * (S + 1) / 2; }; auto delta = [&](i64 i) { return f(i) - f(i - 1); }; for (u32 i = 0; i < q; ++i) { cin >> l >> u; i32 L = l + 1, R = n; while (L <= R) { auto M = L + (R - L) / 2; if (delta(M) > 0) { L = M + 1; } else { R = M - 1; } } print("{}{}", L - 1, " \n"[i == q - 1]); } } int main() { // {{{ std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit); #ifdef LOCAL std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf()); std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf); std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf); #else std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); #endif u32 tc = 1; std::cin >> tc; for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}