#include // {{{ // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; template [[nodiscard]] static T MIN() { return std::numeric_limits::min(); } template [[nodiscard]] static T MAX() { return std::numeric_limits::max(); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x.size()); } #define prln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #define pr(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #ifdef LOCAL #define dbgln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #define dbg(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #endif inline static void NO() { prln("NO"); } inline static void YES() { prln("YES"); } using ll = long long; using ld = long double; template using ve = std::vector; template using ar = std::array; template using pa = std::pair; template using tu = std::tuple; template using dq = std::deque; template using qu = std::queue; template using pq = std::priority_queue; template using st = std::stack; auto lb = [](auto... args) { return std::lower_bound(args...); }; auto ub = [](auto... args) { return std::upper_bound(args...); }; #define ff first #define ss second #define eb emplace_back #define pb push_back #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() // }}} template struct union_find { public: explicit union_find(size_t capacity) : par(capacity), rank(capacity, 0), size(capacity, 1) { iota(all(par), 0); }; void join(T u, T v) noexcept { u = find(u), v = find(v); if (u == v) return; if (rank[u] < rank[v]) std::swap(u, v); if (rank[u] == rank[v]) ++rank[u]; par[v] = u; size[u] += size[v]; size[v] = size[u]; } [[nodiscard]] T find(T const& u) noexcept { if (u != par[u]) par[u] = find(par[u]); return par[u]; } std::vector par; std::vector rank; std::vector size; }; constexpr static int MOD = 998244353; long long modpow(long long a, long long b, long long mod = std::numeric_limits::max()) { long long ans = 1; a %= mod; while (b > 0) { if (b & 1) { ans *= a; ans %= MOD; } a *= a; a %= MOD; b >>= 1; } return ans; } void solve() { int n; ll S; cin >> n >> S; ve> e; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { int u, v; ll w; cin >> u >> v >> w; e.eb(w, u, v); } sort(all(e)); union_find uf(n + 1); ll ans = 1; for (auto& [w, u, v] : e) { ans = (ans * modpow(S - w + 1, (1LL * uf.size[uf.find(u)] * uf.size[uf.find(v)] - 1), MOD)) % MOD; uf.join(u, v); } prln("{}", ans); } int main() { // {{{ cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); int t = 1; cin >> t; while (t--) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}