#include // {{{ // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using f64 = double; using f128 = long double; #if __cplusplus >= 202002L template constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits::min(); template constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits::max(); template [[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x); } template [[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) { return static_cast(x.size()); } #endif static void NO() { std::cout << "NO\n"; } static void YES() { std::cout << "YES\n"; } template using vec = std::vector; #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define ff first #define ss second #ifdef LOCAL #define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__) #define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define db(...) #define dbln(...) #endif // }}} void solve() { u32 n; cin >> n; if (n == 3) { cout << "1 2 3\n"; return; } vec a(n, 0); u32 odd_slots = n / 2; u32 even_slots = ceil(n / 2.0); for (u32 i = 0; i < n; i += 2) { a[i] = i / 2 + 1; if (i + 1 < n) a[i + 1] = a[i] | ((u32)1 << 30); } if (n & 1) { a[n - 1] = 0; } if (odd_slots & 1) { a[odd_slots * 2 - 3] ^= a[odd_slots * 2 - 1]; a[odd_slots * 2 - 1] = (u32)1 << 29; a[odd_slots * 2 - 3] |= (u32)1 << 29; a[odd_slots * 2 - 3] |= (u32)1 << 30; } for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cout << a[i] << " \n"[i == n - 1]; } } int main() { // {{{ cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); u32 tc = 1; cin >> tc; for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) { solve(); } return 0; } // }}}