feat: 806

codeforces/806/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCompoundRequirementOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false

codeforces/806/.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+CompileFlags:
+	Add:
+		-O2
+		-Wall
+		-Wextra
+		-Wpedantic
+		-Wshadow
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wfloat-equal
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wshift-overflow=2
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+		-Wold-style-cast
+		-Wcast-qual
+		-Wuseless-cast
+		-Wno-sign-promotion
+		-Wcast-align
+		-Wunused
+		-Woverloaded-virtual
+		-Wconversion
+		-Wsign-conversion
+		-Wmisleading-indentation
+		-Wduplicated-cond
+		-Wduplicated-branches
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wnull-dereference
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wformat-overflow
+		-Wformat-truncation
+		-Wdouble-promotion
+		-Wundef
+		-DLOCAL
+		-Wno-unknown-pragmas
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23

codeforces/806/a.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  string s;
+  cin >> s;
+
+  if (tolower(s[0]) == 'y' && tolower(s[1]) == 'e' && tolower(s[2]) == 's') {
+    YES();
+  } else {
+    NO();
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/b.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  string s;
+  cin >> s;
+
+  set<char> S;
+  for (auto e : s) {
+    S.insert(e);
+  }
+
+  println("{}", n + S.size());
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  vec<i32> wheels(n);
+  for (auto& e : wheels)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  u32 moves;
+  string pattern;
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    cin >> moves >> pattern;
+
+    i32 delta = 0;
+
+    for (auto letter : pattern) {
+      if (letter == 'U')
+        ++delta;
+      else
+        --delta;
+    }
+
+    cout << (wheels[i] - delta + 10) % 10 << " \n"[i == n - 1];
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/compile_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-pedantic-errors
+-O2
+-Wall
+-Wextra
+-Wpedantic
+-Wshadow
+-Wformat=2
+-Wfloat-equal
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wshift-overflow=2
+-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+-Wold-style-cast
+-Wcast-qual
+-Wuseless-cast
+-Wno-sign-promotion
+-Wcast-align
+-Wunused
+-Woverloaded-virtual
+-Wconversion
+-Wmisleading-indentation
+-Wduplicated-cond
+-Wduplicated-branches
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wnull-dereference
+-Wformat=2
+-Wformat-overflow
+-Wformat-truncation
+-Wdouble-promotion
+-Wundef
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23

codeforces/806/d.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  vec<string> strings(n);
+  for (auto& s : strings)
+    cin >> s;
+
+  set<string> S;
+  for (auto& s : strings) {
+    S.insert(s);
+  }
+
+  for (auto& s : strings) {
+    bool ok = false;
+
+    for (u32 i = 0; s.size() > 1 && i < s.size() - 1; ++i) {
+      if (S.contains(s.substr(0, i + 1)) && S.contains(s.substr(i + 1))) {
+        ok = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    print("{}", ok ? '1' : '0');
+  }
+
+  println();
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/debug_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-g3
+-fsanitize=address,undefined
+-fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero
+-fsanitize=float-cast-overflow
+-fno-sanitize-recover=all
+-fstack-protector-all
+-fstack-usage
+-fno-omit-frame-pointer
+-fno-inline
+-ffunction-sections
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23

codeforces/806/e.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  vec<string> grid(n);
+  for (auto& row : grid)
+    cin >> row;
+
+  u32 changes = 0;
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
+    for (u32 j = 0; j < n / 2; ++j) {
+      u32 ones = 0;
+      ones += grid[i][j] == '1';
+      ones += grid[j][n - 1 - i] == '1';
+      ones += grid[n - 1 - i][n - 1 - j] == '1';
+      ones += grid[n - 1 - j][i] == '1';
+      changes += min(ones, 4 - ones);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (n % 2 == 1) {
+    u32 mid = n / 2;
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
+      u32 ones = 0;
+      ones += grid[i][mid] == '1';
+      ones += grid[mid][n - 1 - i] == '1';
+      ones += grid[n - 1 - i][mid] == '1';
+      ones += grid[mid][i] == '1';
+      changes += min(ones, 4 - ones);
+    }
+  }
+
+  println("{}", changes);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/f.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  vec<u64> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  vec<u64> pref(n + 1, 0);
+  for (u32 i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
+    pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + (a[i - 1] < i ? 1 : 0);
+  }
+
+  u64 ans = 0;
+  for (u32 j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
+    if (a[j - 1] < j) {
+      u64 aj = a[j - 1];
+      u32 limit = aj == 0 ? 0 : (aj - 1 > n ? n : aj - 1);
+      ans += pref[limit];
+    }
+  }
+
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/g.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  i64 k;
+  cin >> n >> k;
+  vec<u64> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  const u32 B = 31;
+  vec<i64> dp(B + 1, MIN<i64>), ndp(B + 1, MIN<i64>);
+  dp[0] = 0;
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    fill(all(ndp), MIN<i64>);
+    u32 upto = min<u32>(B, i);
+    for (u32 b = 0; b <= upto; ++b) {
+      if (dp[b] == MIN<i64>)
+        continue;
+
+      i64 gain_good = sc<i64>(a[i] >> b) - k;
+      ndp[b] = max(ndp[b], dp[b] + gain_good);
+
+      u32 b2 = min<u32>(B, b + 1);
+      i64 gain_bad = sc<i64>(a[i] >> b2);
+      ndp[b2] = max(ndp[b2], dp[b] + gain_bad);
+    }
+    dp.swap(ndp);
+  }
+
+  println("{}", *max_element(all(dp)));
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/806/io/a.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+10
+YES
+yES
+yes
+Yes
+YeS
+Noo
+orZ
+yEz
+Yas
+XES

codeforces/806/io/a.out

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+YES
+YES
+YES
+YES
+YES
+NO
+NO
+NO
+NO
+NO
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 5.40304 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/io/b.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+6
+3
+ABA
+1
+A
+3
+ORZ
+5
+BAAAA
+4
+BKPT
+10
+CODEFORCES

codeforces/806/io/b.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+5
+2
+6
+7
+8
+17
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.34175 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/io/c.in

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+3
+3
+9 3 1
+3 DDD
+4 UDUU
+2 DU
+2
+0 9
+9 DDDDDDDDD
+9 UUUUUUUUU
+5
+0 5 9 8 3
+10 UUUUUUUUUU
+3 UUD
+8 UUDUUDDD
+10 UUDUUDUDDU
+4 UUUU

codeforces/806/io/c.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+2 1 1
+9 0
+0 4 9 6 9
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.40731 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/io/d.in

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+3
+5
+abab
+ab
+abc
+abacb
+c
+3
+x
+xx
+xxx
+8
+codeforc
+es
+codes
+cod
+forc
+forces
+e
+code

codeforces/806/io/d.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+10100
+011
+10100101
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.46286 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/io/e.in

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+5
+3
+010
+110
+010
+1
+0
+5
+11100
+11011
+01011
+10011
+11000
+5
+01000
+10101
+01010
+00010
+01001
+5
+11001
+00000
+11111
+10110
+01111
+

codeforces/806/io/e.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+1
+0
+9
+7
+6
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.52557 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/io/f.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+5
+8
+1 1 2 3 8 2 1 4
+2
+1 2
+10
+0 2 1 6 3 4 1 2 8 3
+2
+1 1000000000
+3
+0 1000000000 2

codeforces/806/io/f.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+3
+0
+10
+0
+1
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.49338 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/io/g.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+5
+4 5
+10 10 3 1
+1 2
+1
+3 12
+10 10 29
+12 51
+5 74 89 45 18 69 67 67 11 96 23 59
+2 57
+85 60

codeforces/806/io/g.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+11
+0
+13
+60
+58
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.5022 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/806/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.PHONY: run debug clean setup init
+
+VERSION ?= 20
+
+SRC = $(word 2,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+.SILENT:
+
+run:
+	sh scripts/run.sh $(SRC)
+
+debug:
+	sh scripts/debug.sh $(SRC)
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf build/*
+
+setup:
+	test -d build || mkdir -p build
+	test -d io || mkdir -p io
+	test -d scripts || mkdir -p scripts
+	test -f .clang-format || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clang-format .
+	test -f compile_flags.txt || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/compile_flags.txt . && echo -std=c++$(VERSION) >>compile_flags.txt
+	test -f .clangd || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clangd . && echo -e "\t\t-std=c++$(VERSION)" >>.clangd
+
+init:
+	make setup
+
+%:
+	@:

codeforces/806/scripts/debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+DBG_BIN="${BASE}.debug"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+DBG_BIN="build/$DBG_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$DBG_BIN" "$OUTPUT" @debug_flags.txt
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$DBG_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT" true
+exit $?

codeforces/806/scripts/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+RUN_BIN="${BASE}.run"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+RUN_BIN="build/$RUN_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$RUN_BIN" "$OUTPUT" ""
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$RUN_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT"
+exit $?

codeforces/806/scripts/utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+execute_binary() {
+  binary="$1"
+  input="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  is_debug="$4"
+
+  start=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  if [ -n "$is_debug" ]; then
+    asan="$(ldconfig -p | grep libasan.so | head -n1 | awk '{print $4}')"
+    LD_PRELOAD="$asan" timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  else
+    timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  fi
+  CODE=$?
+  end=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  truncate -s "$(head -n 1000 "$output" | wc -c)" "$output"
+
+  if [ $CODE -ge 124 ]; then
+    MSG=''
+    case $CODE in
+    124) MSG='TIMEOUT' ;;
+    128) MSG='SIGILL' ;;
+    130) MSG='SIGABRT' ;;
+    131) MSG='SIGBUS' ;;
+    136) MSG='SIGFPE' ;;
+    135) MSG='SIGSEGV' ;;
+    137) MSG='SIGPIPE' ;;
+    139) MSG='SIGTERM' ;;
+    esac
+    [ $CODE -ne 124 ] && sed -i '$d' "$output"
+    test -n "$MSG" && printf '\n[code]: %s (%s)' "$CODE" "$MSG" >>"$output"
+  else
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+  fi
+
+  printf '\n[time]: %s ms' "$(awk "BEGIN {print ($end - $start) * 1000}")" >>$output
+  test -n "$is_debug" && is_debug_string=true || is_debug_string=false
+  printf '\n[debug]: %s' "$is_debug_string" >>$output
+  return $CODE
+}
+
+compile_source() {
+  src="$1"
+  bin="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  flags="$4"
+
+  test -f "$bin" && rm "$bin" || true
+  g++ @compile_flags.txt $flags "$src" -o "$bin" 2>"$output"
+  CODE=$?
+
+  if [ $CODE -gt 0 ]; then
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+    return $CODE
+  else
+    echo '' >"$output"
+    return 0
+  fi
+}

codeforces/918/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCompoundRequirementOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false

codeforces/918/.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+CompileFlags:
+	Add:
+		-O2
+		-Wall
+		-Wextra
+		-Wpedantic
+		-Wshadow
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wfloat-equal
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wshift-overflow=2
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+		-Wold-style-cast
+		-Wcast-qual
+		-Wuseless-cast
+		-Wno-sign-promotion
+		-Wcast-align
+		-Wunused
+		-Woverloaded-virtual
+		-Wconversion
+		-Wsign-conversion
+		-Wmisleading-indentation
+		-Wduplicated-cond
+		-Wduplicated-branches
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wnull-dereference
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wformat-overflow
+		-Wformat-truncation
+		-Wdouble-promotion
+		-Wundef
+		-DLOCAL
+		-Wno-unknown-pragmas
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23

codeforces/918/a.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 a, b, c;
+  cin >> a >> b >> c;
+
+  u32 ans;
+  // NOTE: ngl didn't even check if this was right lol
+  if (a == b) {
+    ans = c;
+  }
+  if (a == c) {
+    ans = b;
+  }
+
+  if (b == c) {
+    ans = a;
+  }
+
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/b.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  vec<string> grid(3);
+  for (auto& e : grid)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  for (auto& row : grid) {
+    if (row.find('?') == string::npos)
+      continue;
+
+    for (auto c : "ABC") {
+      if (row.find(c) == string::npos) {
+        println("{}", c);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  vec<u32> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  u64 total = accumulate(all(a), 0LL);
+
+  // NOTE: used auto and float, WA
+  u64 root = sqrtl(total);
+  while (root * root < total) {
+    ++root;
+  }
+
+  if (root * root == total) {
+    YES();
+  } else {
+    NO();
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/compile_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-pedantic-errors
+-O2
+-Wall
+-Wextra
+-Wpedantic
+-Wshadow
+-Wformat=2
+-Wfloat-equal
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wshift-overflow=2
+-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+-Wold-style-cast
+-Wcast-qual
+-Wuseless-cast
+-Wno-sign-promotion
+-Wcast-align
+-Wunused
+-Woverloaded-virtual
+-Wconversion
+-Wmisleading-indentation
+-Wduplicated-cond
+-Wduplicated-branches
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wnull-dereference
+-Wformat=2
+-Wformat-overflow
+-Wformat-truncation
+-Wdouble-promotion
+-Wundef
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23

codeforces/918/d.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  string s;
+  cin >> s;
+
+  // idea: can form valid word, greedy
+  // CV, CVC
+  // working backwards is easier
+
+  string ans;
+  // NOTE: control flow took a second
+  for (i32 i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    ans.push_back(s[i]);
+    ans.push_back(s[i - 1]);
+    if (!(s[i] == 'e' || s[i] == 'a')) {
+      ans.push_back(s[i - 2]);
+      --i;
+    }
+    --i;
+    if (i > 0)
+      ans.push_back('.');
+  }
+
+  reverse(all(ans));
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/debug_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-g3
+-fsanitize=address,undefined
+-fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero
+-fsanitize=float-cast-overflow
+-fno-sanitize-recover=all
+-fstack-protector-all
+-fstack-usage
+-fno-omit-frame-pointer
+-fno-inline
+-ffunction-sections
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23

codeforces/918/e.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  /*
+     want sum(o[l:r])==sum(e[l:r])
+
+     for every r:
+        opref[r] - opref[l] == epref[r] - epref[l]
+        opref[r] - epref[r] == opref[l] - epref[l]
+        ^ known O(1)           ^ insert in tree
+     */
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  vec<i64> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  if (n == 1) {
+    NO();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: missed initial array
+  // NOTE: had a major problem with your ideas
+  // "oh just change the sign, my logic is not right"
+  // TRUST YOUR LOGIC, BUT NOT THE IMPL - IMPL != IDEA
+  set<i64> pref{0};
+  i64 acc = 0;
+
+  for (u32 r = 1; r <= n; ++r) {
+    if (r & 1) {
+      acc += a[r - 1];
+    } else {
+      acc -= a[r - 1];
+    }
+
+    // dbln("r={}, o={} e={}", r, o, e);
+
+    // NOTE: had this backwards, and honestly idk even why
+    if (pref.find(acc) != pref.end()) {
+      YES();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    pref.insert(acc);
+  }
+
+  NO();
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/f.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+i64 inv_merge(vector<i64>& a, vector<i64>& tmp) {
+  if (r - l <= 1)
+    return 0;
+  int m = (l + r) >> 1;
+  i64 ans = inv_merge(a, tmp, l, m) + inv_merge(a, tmp, m, r);
+  int i = l, j = m, k = l;
+  while (i < m || j < r) {
+    if (j == r || (i < m && a[i] <= a[j]))
+      tmp[k++] = a[i++];
+    else {
+      tmp[k++] = a[j++];
+      ans += (m - i);
+    }
+  }
+  return ans;
+}
+
+void solve() {
+  // NOTE: erroneosouyl thought was interval overlaps (even that took too long
+  // to code) should've stayed at it and continued, but was tired/acted tired
+  // consider the problem statemnt & examples more slowly
+  // simplifcation: count the inversions
+  i32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  vector<pair<i64, i64>> p(n);
+  for (i32 i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    cin >> p[i].first >> p[i].second;
+  sort(all(p));
+  vector<i64> b(n), tmp(n);
+  for (i32 i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    b[i] = p[i].second;
+  println("{}", inv_merge(b, tmp, 0, n));
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/g.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n, m;
+  cin >> n >> m;
+  vec<vec<pair<u32, u32>>> graph(n + 1);
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+    u32 u, v, w;
+    cin >> u >> v >> w;
+    graph[u].push_back({v, w});
+    graph[v].push_back({u, w});
+  }
+  vec<u32> s(n + 1);
+  for (u32 i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
+    cin >> s[i];
+
+  const i64 INF = static_cast<i64>(4e18);
+  vec<vec<i64>> dist(n + 1, vec<i64>(1001, INF));
+  using T = tuple<i64, u32, u32>;
+  priority_queue<T, vec<T>, greater<T>> pq;
+
+  u32 b0 = s[1];
+  dist[1][b0] = 0;
+  pq.emplace(0, 1, b0);
+
+  while (!pq.empty()) {
+    auto [t, u, b] = pq.top();
+    pq.pop();
+    if (t != dist[u][b])
+      continue;
+    u32 nb = min(b, s[u]);
+    if (nb < b && t < dist[u][nb]) {
+      dist[u][nb] = t;
+      pq.emplace(t, u, nb);
+    }
+    for (auto [v, w] : graph[u]) {
+      i64 nt = t + static_cast<i64>(w) * static_cast<i64>(b);
+      if (nt < dist[v][b]) {
+        dist[v][b] = nt;
+        pq.emplace(nt, v, b);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  i64 ans = INF;
+  for (u32 b = 1; b <= 1000; ++b)
+    ans = min(ans, dist[n][b]);
+  cout << ans << '\n';
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  std::cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/918/io/a.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+10
+1 2 2
+4 3 4
+5 5 6
+7 8 8
+9 0 9
+3 6 3
+2 8 2
+5 7 7
+7 7 5
+5 7 5

codeforces/918/io/a.out

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+1
+3
+6
+7
+0
+6
+8
+5
+5
+7
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.48575 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/918/io/b.in

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+3
+ABC
+C?B
+BCA
+BCA
+CA?
+ABC
+?AB
+BCA
+ABC

codeforces/918/io/b.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+A
+B
+C
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 5.89085 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/918/io/c.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+5
+1
+9
+2
+14 2
+7
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+6
+1 3 5 7 9 11
+4
+2 2 2 2

codeforces/918/io/c.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+NO
+YES
+NO
+NO
+YES
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 6.36053 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/918/io/d.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+6
+8
+bacedbab
+4
+baba
+13
+daddecabeddad
+3
+dac
+6
+dacdac
+22
+dababbabababbabbababba

codeforces/918/io/d.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ba.ced.bab
+ba.ba
+dad.de.ca.bed.dad
+dac
+dac.dac
+da.bab.ba.ba.bab.bab.ba.bab.ba
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.4178 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/918/io/e.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+6
+3
+1 3 2
+6
+1 1 1 1 1 1
+10
+1 6 9 8 55 3 14 2 7 2
+8
+1 2 11 4 1 5 1 2
+6
+2 6 1 5 7 8
+9
+2 5 10 4 4 9 6 7 8

codeforces/918/io/e.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+YES
+YES
+NO
+YES
+NO
+YES
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 9.7537 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/918/io/f.in

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+5
+2
+2 3
+1 4
+6
+2 6
+3 9
+4 5
+1 8
+7 10
+-2 100
+4
+-10 10
+-5 5
+-12 12
+-13 13
+5
+-4 9
+-2 5
+3 4
+6 7
+8 10
+4
+1 2
+3 4
+5 6
+7 8

codeforces/918/io/f.out

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+f.cc: In function ‘i64 inv_merge(std::vector<long int>&, std::vector<long int>&)’:
+f.cc:61:7: error: ‘r’ was not declared in this scope
+   61 |   if (r - l <= 1)
+      |       ^
+f.cc:61:11: error: ‘l’ was not declared in this scope
+   61 |   if (r - l <= 1)
+      |           ^
+f.cc:63:12: error: ‘l’ was not declared in this scope
+   63 |   int m = (l + r) >> 1;
+      |            ^
+f.cc:63:16: error: ‘r’ was not declared in this scope
+   63 |   int m = (l + r) >> 1;
+      |                ^
+f.cc: In function ‘void solve()’:
+f.cc:91:26: error: too many arguments to function ‘i64 inv_merge(std::vector<long int>&, std::vector<long int>&)’
+   91 |   println("{}", inv_merge(b, tmp, 0, n));
+      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+f.cc:60:5: note: declared here
+   60 | i64 inv_merge(vector<i64>& a, vector<i64>& tmp) {
+      |     ^~~~~~~~~
+f.cc: At global scope:
+f.cc:39:13: warning: ‘void YES()’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
+   39 | static void YES() {
+      |             ^~~
+f.cc:35:13: warning: ‘void NO()’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
+   35 | static void NO() {
+      |             ^~
+cc1plus: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-sign-promotion’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
+
+[code]: 1

codeforces/918/io/g.in

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+3
+5 5
+1 2 2
+3 2 1
+2 4 5
+2 5 7
+4 5 1
+5 2 1 3 3
+5 10
+1 2 5
+1 3 5
+1 4 4
+1 5 8
+2 3 6
+2 4 3
+2 5 2
+3 4 1
+3 5 8
+4 5 2
+7 2 8 4 1
+7 10
+3 2 8
+2 1 4
+2 5 7
+2 6 4
+7 1 2
+4 3 5
+6 4 2
+6 7 1
+6 7 4
+4 5 9
+7 6 5 4 3 2 1

codeforces/918/io/g.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+19
+36
+14
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.39873 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/918/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.PHONY: run debug clean setup init
+
+VERSION ?= 20
+
+SRC = $(word 2,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+.SILENT:
+
+run:
+	sh scripts/run.sh $(SRC)
+
+debug:
+	sh scripts/debug.sh $(SRC)
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf build/*
+
+setup:
+	test -d build || mkdir -p build
+	test -d io || mkdir -p io
+	test -d scripts || mkdir -p scripts
+	test -f .clang-format || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clang-format .
+	test -f compile_flags.txt || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/compile_flags.txt . && echo -std=c++$(VERSION) >>compile_flags.txt
+	test -f .clangd || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clangd . && echo -e "\t\t-std=c++$(VERSION)" >>.clangd
+
+init:
+	make setup
+
+%:
+	@:

codeforces/918/scripts/debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+DBG_BIN="${BASE}.debug"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+DBG_BIN="build/$DBG_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$DBG_BIN" "$OUTPUT" @debug_flags.txt
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$DBG_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT" true
+exit $?

codeforces/918/scripts/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+RUN_BIN="${BASE}.run"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+RUN_BIN="build/$RUN_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$RUN_BIN" "$OUTPUT" ""
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$RUN_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT"
+exit $?

codeforces/918/scripts/utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+execute_binary() {
+  binary="$1"
+  input="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  is_debug="$4"
+
+  start=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  if [ -n "$is_debug" ]; then
+    asan="$(ldconfig -p | grep libasan.so | head -n1 | awk '{print $4}')"
+    LD_PRELOAD="$asan" timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  else
+    timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  fi
+  CODE=$?
+  end=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  truncate -s "$(head -n 1000 "$output" | wc -c)" "$output"
+
+  if [ $CODE -ge 124 ]; then
+    MSG=''
+    case $CODE in
+    124) MSG='TIMEOUT' ;;
+    128) MSG='SIGILL' ;;
+    130) MSG='SIGABRT' ;;
+    131) MSG='SIGBUS' ;;
+    136) MSG='SIGFPE' ;;
+    135) MSG='SIGSEGV' ;;
+    137) MSG='SIGPIPE' ;;
+    139) MSG='SIGTERM' ;;
+    esac
+    [ $CODE -ne 124 ] && sed -i '$d' "$output"
+    test -n "$MSG" && printf '\n[code]: %s (%s)' "$CODE" "$MSG" >>"$output"
+  else
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+  fi
+
+  printf '\n[time]: %s ms' "$(awk "BEGIN {print ($end - $start) * 1000}")" >>$output
+  test -n "$is_debug" && is_debug_string=true || is_debug_string=false
+  printf '\n[debug]: %s' "$is_debug_string" >>$output
+  return $CODE
+}
+
+compile_source() {
+  src="$1"
+  bin="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  flags="$4"
+
+  test -f "$bin" && rm "$bin" || true
+  g++ @compile_flags.txt $flags "$src" -o "$bin" 2>"$output"
+  CODE=$?
+
+  if [ $CODE -gt 0 ]; then
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+    return $CODE
+  else
+    echo '' >"$output"
+    return 0
+  fi
+}

codeforces/928/.clangd

@@ -42,3 +42,4 @@ CompileFlags:
 -e 		-std=c++23
 -e 		-std=c++23
 -e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23

codeforces/928/f.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  dbln("before");
+  std::cout << "rad\n";
+  println("{}", n);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+#ifdef LOCAL
+  std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
+  std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+  std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
+#else
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+#endif
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/928/io/f.in

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+1
+2

codeforces/928/io/f.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+before
+rad
+2
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 23.0269 ms
+[debug]: true