update

codeforces/1032/.clangd

@@ -37,3 +37,7 @@ CompileFlags:
 -e 		-std=c++23
 -e 		-std=c++23
 -e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23

codeforces/1032/e.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+random_device rd;
+mt19937 engine(rd());
+
+void solve() {
+  u64 l, r;
+  cin >> l >> r;
+
+  uniform_int_distribution<> dist(l, r);
+
+  u64 ans = 20;
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
+    u64 candidate = dist(engine);
+    u64 L = l, R = r;
+    u64 cur = 0;
+
+    for (u64 X = candidate; X > 0; R /= 10, X /= 10) {
+      cur += X % 10 == R % 10;
+    }
+    for (u64 X = candidate; L > 0; L /= 10, X /= 10) {
+      cur += X % 10 == L % 10;
+    }
+
+    ans = min(ans, cur);
+  }
+
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1032/f.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+u64 count_subarrays(i64 s, i64 x, vec<i64>& a) {
+  u64 ans = 0;
+  map<i64, vec<i32>> pref;
+  pref[0].push_back(-1);
+  i64 acc = 0;
+  i32 last_bad = -1;
+
+  for (u32 r = 0; r < a.size(); ++r) {
+    acc += a[r];
+    if (a[r] > x)
+      last_bad = r;
+
+    i64 target = acc - s;
+    auto& indices = pref[target];
+    auto it = lower_bound(indices.begin(), indices.end(), last_bad);
+    ans += (u64)distance(it, indices.end());
+
+    pref[acc].push_back(r);
+  }
+
+  return ans;
+}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  i64 s, x;
+  cin >> n >> s >> x;
+  vec<i64> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  auto X = count_subarrays(s, x, a);
+  auto Y = count_subarrays(s, x - 1, a);
+  println("{}", X - Y);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1032/g.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  string s;
+  cin >> s;
+
+  /*
+
+     f(x) -> max # 0/1s in x
+
+     count f(s[l: r]) for all l <= r
+
+     formulate it
+
+
+     f(s[l:r])
+
+     f(s[0:0]) + f(s[0:1]) + f(s[0:2]) + f(s[0:3]) + f(s[0:4]) + ...
+     f(s[1:1]) + f(s[1:2]) + f(s[1:3]) + f(s[1:4]) + ...
+
+     one idea: sum f(s[l:r]) = sum min(prefix[0][l][r], prefix[1][l][r]) +
+     |prefix[0][l][r] - prefix[1][l[r]]| = sum + sum
+
+     first term:
+      = (i + 1) * (n - i), take min
+
+      min doesn't work, since varies
+
+      must leverage: max(x, y) = (x + y + |x-y|)/2 = sum x + y
+      for all i:
+          cnts[s[i] == 0] += (i + 1) * (n - i)
+
+
+      div. by 2 after
+
+      second term: |x-y| in an aggregate way
+
+
+
+      ret (first + second) / 2
+     */
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1032/io/e.out

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-1 2
-2 1
-5 0
-15 3
-18 2
-199 3
-899 5
-1990 4
-6309 7
-12445 6
-19987 5
-746824 7
-900990999 14
-999999999 18
+2
+1
+0
+3
+2
+2
+1
+3
+3
+4
+3
+5
+12
+18
 
 [code]: 0
-[time]: 2.56085 ms
+[time]: 4.14038 ms
 [debug]: false

codeforces/1032/io/f.in

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+9
+1 0 0
+0
+1 -2 -1
+-2
+3 -1 -1
+-1 1 -1
+6 -3 -2
+-1 -1 -1 -2 -1 -1
+8 3 2
+2 2 -1 -2 3 -1 2 2
+9 6 3
+1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
+13 7 3
+0 -1 3 3 3 -2 1 2 2 3 -1 0 3
+2 -2 -1
+-2 -1
+2 -2 -1
+-1 -2

codeforces/1032/io/f.out

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+1
+0
+2
+0
+2
+7
+8
+0
+0
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.81596 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1032/io/g.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+6
+1
+0
+2
+01
+4
+0110
+6
+110001
+8
+10011100
+11
+01011011100

codeforces/1032/io/g.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.58684 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1032/proof.qmd

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# hello
+
+
+l, r <= 10^9
+
+so ~ 10^9 candidates
+
+minimize the digit xor

codeforces/1034/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCompoundRequirementOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false

codeforces/1034/.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+CompileFlags:
+	Add:
+		-O2
+		-Wall
+		-Wextra
+		-Wpedantic
+		-Wshadow
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wfloat-equal
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wshift-overflow=2
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+		-Wold-style-cast
+		-Wcast-qual
+		-Wuseless-cast
+		-Wno-sign-promotion
+		-Wcast-align
+		-Wunused
+		-Woverloaded-virtual
+		-Wconversion
+		-Wsign-conversion
+		-Wmisleading-indentation
+		-Wduplicated-cond
+		-Wduplicated-branches
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wnull-dereference
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wformat-overflow
+		-Wformat-truncation
+		-Wdouble-promotion
+		-Wundef
+		-DLOCAL
+		-Wno-unknown-pragmas
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23

codeforces/1034/a.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  // NOTE: had as size 3 and there was no heap buffer overflow warning
+  // causing wrong submission
+  vec<i32> f(4, 0);
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  for (i32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    ++f[i % 4];
+  }
+
+  if (f[0] != f[3] || f[2] != f[1]) {
+    cout << "Alice\n";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  cout << "Bob\n";
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1034/b.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n, j, k;
+  cin >> n >> j >> k;
+
+  vec<u32> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  u32 strength = a[j - 1];
+  u32 same = 0, less = 0, greater = 0;
+
+  // sorting unecessary
+  // sort(all(a));
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] < strength) {
+      ++less;
+    }
+
+    if (a[i] == strength) {
+      ++same;
+    }
+
+    if (a[i] > strength) {
+      ++greater;
+    }
+  }
+
+  u32 eliminated = less;
+  if (same > 0)
+    eliminated += same - 1;
+  if (greater > 0)
+    eliminated += greater - 1;
+
+  if (eliminated >= n - k) {
+    YES();
+  } else {
+    NO();
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1034/c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  i32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+  vec<u32> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  string ans(a.size(), '0');
+
+  auto small = *min_element(all(a));
+  auto big = *max_element(all(a));
+
+  vec<u32> prefix(n, a[0]);
+  vec<u32> suffix(n, a[n - 1]);
+
+  for (u32 i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+    prefix[i] = min(prefix[i - 1], a[i]);
+  }
+  for (i32 i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
+    suffix[i] = max(suffix[i + 1], a[i]);
+  }
+
+  for (i32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] == suffix[i]) {
+      ans[i] = '1';
+    } else if (a[i] == prefix[i]) {
+      ans[i] = '1';
+    }
+  }
+
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1034/compile_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-O2
+-Wall
+-Wextra
+-Wpedantic
+-Wshadow
+-Wformat=2
+-Wfloat-equal
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wshift-overflow=2
+-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+-Wold-style-cast
+-Wcast-qual
+-Wuseless-cast
+-Wno-sign-promotion
+-Wcast-align
+-Wunused
+-Woverloaded-virtual
+-Wconversion
+-Wmisleading-indentation
+-Wduplicated-cond
+-Wduplicated-branches
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wnull-dereference
+-Wformat=2
+-Wformat-overflow
+-Wformat-truncation
+-Wdouble-promotion
+-Wundef
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23
+-std=c++23

codeforces/1034/d.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n, k;
+  cin >> n >> k;
+  string s;
+  cin >> s;
+
+  u32 ones = 0;
+  for (auto c : s)
+    ones += c == '1';
+
+  if (ones <= k || k > (u32)ceil(n / 2.0) - (n & 1)) {
+    println("Alice");
+  } else {
+    println("Bob");
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1034/debug_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-g3
+-fsanitize=address,undefined
+-fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero
+-fsanitize=float-cast-overflow
+-fno-sanitize-recover=all
+-fstack-protector-all
+-fstack-usage
+-fno-omit-frame-pointer
+-fno-inline
+-ffunction-sections
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23

codeforces/1034/e.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1034/io/a.in

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+5
+2
+4
+5
+7
+100

codeforces/1034/io/a.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Alice
+Bob
+Alice
+Alice
+Bob
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.6536 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1034/io/b.in

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+3
+5 2 3
+3 2 4 4 1
+5 4 1
+5 3 4 5 2
+6 1 1
+1 2 3 4 5 6

codeforces/1034/io/b.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+YES
+YES
+NO
+3
+4
+4
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.38109 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1034/io/c.in

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+3
+6
+1 3 5 4 7 2
+4
+13 10 12 20
+7
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7

codeforces/1034/io/c.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+100011
+1101
+1000001
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.47598 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1034/io/d.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+6
+5 2
+11011
+7 4
+1011011
+6 1
+010000
+4 1
+1111
+8 3
+10110110
+6 4
+111111

codeforces/1034/io/d.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Bob
+Alice
+Alice
+Bob
+Bob
+Alice
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.39968 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1034/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.PHONY: run debug clean setup init
+
+VERSION ?= 20
+
+SRC = $(word 2,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+.SILENT:
+
+run:
+	sh scripts/run.sh $(SRC)
+
+debug:
+	sh scripts/debug.sh $(SRC)
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf build/*
+
+setup:
+	test -d build || mkdir -p build
+	test -d io || mkdir -p io
+	test -d scripts || mkdir -p scripts
+	test -f .clang-format || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clang-format .
+	test -f compile_flags.txt || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/compile_flags.txt . && echo -std=c++$(VERSION) >>compile_flags.txt
+	test -f .clangd || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clangd . && echo -e "\t\t-std=c++$(VERSION)" >>.clangd
+
+init:
+	make setup
+
+%:
+	@:

codeforces/1034/scripts/debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+DBG_BIN="${BASE}.debug"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+DBG_BIN="build/$DBG_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$DBG_BIN" "$OUTPUT" @debug_flags.txt
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$DBG_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT" true
+exit $?

codeforces/1034/scripts/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+RUN_BIN="${BASE}.run"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+RUN_BIN="build/$RUN_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$RUN_BIN" "$OUTPUT" ""
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$RUN_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT"
+exit $?

codeforces/1034/scripts/utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+execute_binary() {
+  binary="$1"
+  input="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  is_debug="$4"
+
+  start=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  if [ -n "$is_debug" ]; then
+    asan="$(ldconfig -p | grep libasan.so | head -n1 | awk '{print $4}')"
+    LD_PRELOAD="$asan" timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  else
+    timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  fi
+  CODE=$?
+  end=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  truncate -s "$(head -n 1000 "$output" | wc -c)" "$output"
+
+  if [ $CODE -ge 124 ]; then
+    MSG=''
+    case $CODE in
+    124) MSG='TIMEOUT' ;;
+    128) MSG='SIGILL' ;;
+    130) MSG='SIGABRT' ;;
+    131) MSG='SIGBUS' ;;
+    136) MSG='SIGFPE' ;;
+    135) MSG='SIGSEGV' ;;
+    137) MSG='SIGPIPE' ;;
+    139) MSG='SIGTERM' ;;
+    esac
+    [ $CODE -ne 124 ] && sed -i '$d' "$output"
+    test -n "$MSG" && printf '\n[code]: %s (%s)' "$CODE" "$MSG" >>"$output"
+  else
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+  fi
+
+  printf '\n[time]: %s ms' "$(awk "BEGIN {print ($end - $start) * 1000}")" >>$output
+  test -n "$is_debug" && is_debug_string=true || is_debug_string=false
+  printf '\n[debug]: %s' "$is_debug_string" >>$output
+  return $CODE
+}
+
+compile_source() {
+  src="$1"
+  bin="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  flags="$4"
+
+  test -f "$bin" && rm "$bin" || true
+  g++ @compile_flags.txt $flags "$src" -o "$bin" 2>"$output"
+  CODE=$?
+
+  if [ $CODE -gt 0 ]; then
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+    return $CODE
+  else
+    echo '' >"$output"
+    return 0
+  fi
+}

codeforces/1037/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCompoundRequirementOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false

codeforces/1037/.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+CompileFlags:
+	Add:
+		-O2
+		-Wall
+		-Wextra
+		-Wpedantic
+		-Wshadow
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wfloat-equal
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wshift-overflow=2
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+		-Wold-style-cast
+		-Wcast-qual
+		-Wuseless-cast
+		-Wno-sign-promotion
+		-Wcast-align
+		-Wunused
+		-Woverloaded-virtual
+		-Wconversion
+		-Wsign-conversion
+		-Wmisleading-indentation
+		-Wduplicated-cond
+		-Wduplicated-branches
+		-Wlogical-op
+		-Wnull-dereference
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Wformat-overflow
+		-Wformat-truncation
+		-Wdouble-promotion
+		-Wundef
+		-DLOCAL
+		-Wno-unknown-pragmas
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23
+-e 		-std=c++23

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_118668_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_161868_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_183251_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_466333_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_497923_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_726190_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}
+
+int main() {

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_739113_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_783881_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_878331_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }

codeforces/1037/.null-ls_952410_c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}

codeforces/1037/a.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 x;
+  cin >> x;
+
+  u32 ans = x % 10;
+  while (x) {
+    ans = min(ans, x % 10);
+    x /= 10;
+  }
+
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1037/b.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n, k;
+  cin >> n >> k;
+  vec<u32> a(n);
+  for (auto& e : a)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  u32 time_climbing = 0;
+  u32 ans = 0;
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] == 1) {
+      time_climbing = 0;
+    } else {
+      ++time_climbing;
+    }
+
+    if (time_climbing == k) {
+      ++ans;
+      ++i;
+      time_climbing = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  println("{}", ans);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1037/c.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n, k;
+  cin >> n >> k;
+
+  vec<u64> h(n);
+  for (auto& e : h)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  u64 level = 1;
+  u64 height = h[k - 1];
+
+  sort(all(h));
+
+  h.erase(unique(all(h)), h.end());
+  u32 index = distance(h.begin(), upper_bound(all(h), height)) - 1;
+
+  while (height < h.back()) {
+    if (h[index + 1] - h[index] <= height - level + 1) {
+      level += h[index + 1] - h[index];
+      height = h[++index];
+    } else {
+      NO();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  YES();
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1037/compile_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-O2
+-Wall
+-Wextra
+-Wpedantic
+-Wshadow
+-Wformat=2
+-Wfloat-equal
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wshift-overflow=2
+-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+-Wold-style-cast
+-Wcast-qual
+-Wuseless-cast
+-Wno-sign-promotion
+-Wcast-align
+-Wunused
+-Woverloaded-virtual
+-Wconversion
+-Wmisleading-indentation
+-Wduplicated-cond
+-Wduplicated-branches
+-Wlogical-op
+-Wnull-dereference
+-Wformat=2
+-Wformat-overflow
+-Wformat-truncation
+-Wdouble-promotion
+-Wundef
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23
+-std=c++23

codeforces/1037/d.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  u64 k;
+  cin >> n >> k;
+  vec<vec<u64>> c(n, vec<u64>(3));
+  for (auto& e : c) {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+      cin >> e[i];
+  }
+
+  sort(all(c));
+
+  u32 position = k;
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    // NOTE: forgot 3rd condition - always better to move forward
+    if (c[i][0] <= position && position <= c[i][1] && position <= c[i][2]) {
+      position = c[i][2];
+    }
+    ans = max(ans, c[i][2]);
+  }
+
+  println("{}", position);
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1037/debug_flags.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-g3
+-fsanitize=address,undefined
+-fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero
+-fsanitize=float-cast-overflow
+-fno-sanitize-recover=all
+-fstack-protector-all
+-fstack-usage
+-fno-omit-frame-pointer
+-fno-inline
+-ffunction-sections
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+-DLOCAL
+-std=c++23

codeforces/1037/e.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{
+
+// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
+
+#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
+#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
+
+using namespace std;
+
+using i32 = int32_t;
+using u32 = uint32_t;
+using i64 = int64_t;
+using u64 = uint64_t;
+using f64 = double;
+using f128 = long double;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void NO() {
+  std::cout << "NO\n";
+}
+
+static void YES() {
+  std::cout << "YES\n";
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec = std::vector<T>;
+
+#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
+#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
+#define ff first
+#define ss second
+
+#ifdef LOCAL
+#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define db(...)
+#define dbln(...)
+#endif
+//  }}}
+
+void solve() {
+  u32 n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  vec<u64> p(n), s(n);
+  for (auto& e : p)
+    cin >> e;
+  for (auto& e : s)
+    cin >> e;
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
+    if (p[i] % p[i + 1]) {
+      NO();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i32 i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
+    if (s[i + 1] % s[i]) {
+      NO();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (p[n - 1] != s[0]) {
+    NO();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  u64 g = s[0];
+
+  for (i32 i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
+    if (gcd(p[i], s[i + 1]) != g) {
+      NO();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  YES();
+}
+
+int main() {  // {{{
+  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
+
+  u32 tc = 1;
+  cin >> tc;
+
+  for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
+    solve();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+// }}}

codeforces/1037/io/a.in

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+5
+6
+96
+78
+122
+696

codeforces/1037/io/a.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+6
+6
+7
+1
+6
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 5.2259 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1037/io/b.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+5
+5 1
+0 1 0 0 0
+7 3
+0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+3 1
+1 1 1
+4 2
+0 1 0 1
+6 2
+0 0 1 0 0 0

codeforces/1037/io/b.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+3
+2
+0
+0
+2
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.34175 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1037/io/c.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+5
+5 3
+3 2 1 4 5
+3 1
+1 3 4
+4 4
+4 4 4 2
+6 2
+2 3 6 9 1 2
+4 2
+1 2 5 6

codeforces/1037/io/c.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+YES
+NO
+YES
+YES
+NO
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.50602 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1037/io/d.in

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+5
+3 1
+2 3 3
+1 2 2
+3 10 10
+1 0
+1 2 2
+1 2
+1 2 2
+2 2
+1 3 2
+2 4 4
+2 5
+1 10 5
+3 6 5

codeforces/1037/io/d.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+2
+0
+2
+4
+5
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.54178 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1037/io/e.in

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+5
+6
+72 24 3 3 3 3
+3 3 3 6 12 144
+3
+1 2 3
+4 5 6
+5
+125 125 125 25 25
+25 25 25 25 75
+4
+123 421 282 251
+125 1981 239 223
+3
+124 521 125
+125 121 121

codeforces/1037/io/e.out

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+YES
+NO
+YES
+NO
+NO
+
+[code]: 0
+[time]: 2.44951 ms
+[debug]: false

codeforces/1037/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.PHONY: run debug clean setup init
+
+VERSION ?= 20
+
+SRC = $(word 2,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+.SILENT:
+
+run:
+	sh scripts/run.sh $(SRC)
+
+debug:
+	sh scripts/debug.sh $(SRC)
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf build/*
+
+setup:
+	test -d build || mkdir -p build
+	test -d io || mkdir -p io
+	test -d scripts || mkdir -p scripts
+	test -f .clang-format || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clang-format .
+	test -f compile_flags.txt || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/compile_flags.txt . && echo -std=c++$(VERSION) >>compile_flags.txt
+	test -f .clangd || cp $(HOME)/.config/cp-template/.clangd . && echo -e "\t\t-std=c++$(VERSION)" >>.clangd
+
+init:
+	make setup
+
+%:
+	@:

codeforces/1037/scripts/debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+DBG_BIN="${BASE}.debug"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+DBG_BIN="build/$DBG_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$DBG_BIN" "$OUTPUT" @debug_flags.txt
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$DBG_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT" true
+exit $?

codeforces/1037/scripts/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./scripts/utils.sh
+
+SRC="$1"
+BASE=$(basename "$SRC" .cc)
+INPUT="${BASE}.in"
+OUTPUT="${BASE}.out"
+RUN_BIN="${BASE}.run"
+
+test -d build || mkdir -p build
+test -d io || mkdir -p io
+
+test -f "$INPUT" && test ! -f "io/$INPUT" && mv "$INPUT" "io/"
+test -f "$OUTPUT" && test ! -f "io/$OUTPUT" && mv "$OUTPUT" "io/"
+
+test -f "io/$INPUT" || touch "io/$INPUT"
+test -f "io/$OUTPUT" || touch "io/$OUTPUT"
+
+INPUT="io/$INPUT"
+OUTPUT="io/$OUTPUT"
+RUN_BIN="build/$RUN_BIN"
+
+compile_source "$SRC" "$RUN_BIN" "$OUTPUT" ""
+CODE=$?
+test $CODE -gt 0 && exit $CODE
+
+execute_binary "$RUN_BIN" "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT"
+exit $?

codeforces/1037/scripts/utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+execute_binary() {
+  binary="$1"
+  input="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  is_debug="$4"
+
+  start=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  if [ -n "$is_debug" ]; then
+    asan="$(ldconfig -p | grep libasan.so | head -n1 | awk '{print $4}')"
+    LD_PRELOAD="$asan" timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  else
+    timeout 2s ./"$binary" <"$input" >"$output" 2>&1
+  fi
+  CODE=$?
+  end=$(date '+%s.%N')
+  truncate -s "$(head -n 1000 "$output" | wc -c)" "$output"
+
+  if [ $CODE -ge 124 ]; then
+    MSG=''
+    case $CODE in
+    124) MSG='TIMEOUT' ;;
+    128) MSG='SIGILL' ;;
+    130) MSG='SIGABRT' ;;
+    131) MSG='SIGBUS' ;;
+    136) MSG='SIGFPE' ;;
+    135) MSG='SIGSEGV' ;;
+    137) MSG='SIGPIPE' ;;
+    139) MSG='SIGTERM' ;;
+    esac
+    [ $CODE -ne 124 ] && sed -i '$d' "$output"
+    test -n "$MSG" && printf '\n[code]: %s (%s)' "$CODE" "$MSG" >>"$output"
+  else
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+  fi
+
+  printf '\n[time]: %s ms' "$(awk "BEGIN {print ($end - $start) * 1000}")" >>$output
+  test -n "$is_debug" && is_debug_string=true || is_debug_string=false
+  printf '\n[debug]: %s' "$is_debug_string" >>$output
+  return $CODE
+}
+
+compile_source() {
+  src="$1"
+  bin="$2"
+  output="$3"
+  flags="$4"
+
+  test -f "$bin" && rm "$bin" || true
+  g++ @compile_flags.txt $flags "$src" -o "$bin" 2>"$output"
+  CODE=$?
+
+  if [ $CODE -gt 0 ]; then
+    printf '\n[code]: %s' "$CODE" >>"$output"
+    return $CODE
+  else
+    echo '' >"$output"
+    return 0
+  fi
+}

codeforces/859/c.cc

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ void solve() {
   string s;
   cin >> s;
   ve<int> last(26, -1);
+  for (uint32_t j = 1; j > -1; ++j) {
+
+  }
   for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
     int x = s[i] - 'a';
     if (last[x] != -1) {