This commit is contained in:
Barrett Ruth 2025-10-09 21:52:13 -04:00
parent d923953692
commit 02eaf3965e
36 changed files with 49 additions and 1242 deletions

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@ -39,14 +39,34 @@ template <typename T> constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
// }}}
void solve() {
int n;
cin >> n;
u32 n;
string s;
cin >> s;
int ans = n - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; ++i) {
ans -= s[i] == s[i + 2];
}
cin >> n >> s;
u64 ans = MAX<u64>;
auto f = [&](string &t) {
vector<u64> pos;
for (u64 i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (t[i] == 'a')
pos.push_back(i);
u64 m = pos.size();
vector<u64> pref(m + 1), suff(m + 1);
for (u64 i = 0; i < m; i++)
pref[i + 1] = pref[i] + pos[i] - i;
for (u64 i = m; i--;)
suff[i] = suff[i + 1] + (n - (m - i)) - pos[i];
for (u64 i = 0; i <= m; i++)
ans = min<u64>(ans, pref[i] + suff[i]);
};
f(s);
transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
[](char c) { return c ^ 'a' ^ 'b'; });
f(s);
cout << ans << '\n';
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
5
4
abab
6
bababa
7
abababa
2
ab
1
b

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
5
4
abab
6
bababa
7
abababa
2
ab
1
b

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@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T> constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T> constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
constexpr string meow{"meow"};
void solve() {
u32 n;
cin >> n;
string s;
cin >> s;
u32 i = 0, j = 0;
while (j < meow.size() && i < n && tolower(s[i]) == meow[j]) {
while (i < n && tolower(s[i]) == meow[j])
++i;
++j;
}
if (i == n && j == meow.size()) {
cout << "YES";
} else {
cout << "NO";
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T> constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T> constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
u32 n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
string s;
cin >> s;
vector<i32> f(26, 0);
u32 ans = 0;
for (auto letter : s) {
if (isupper(letter)) {
if (f[letter - 'a']++ < 0) {
++ans;
}
} else {
if (f[letter]-- > 0) {
++ans;
}
}
}
u32 matches = 0;
// for (auto freq : f) {
// matches += freq / 2;
// }
cout << ans + min(k, matches) << '\n';
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T>
constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T>
constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T>
constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T>
constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T>
constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T>
constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T> constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T> constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
bitset<2 * 100000> seen;
void solve() {
seen.reset();
u32 n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
string s, t;
cin >> s >> t;
u32 ans = 0;
vector<u32> f(26, 0);
auto dfs = [&](auto &&self, i32 i) -> void {
if (i < 0 || i >= n || seen[i])
return;
seen[i] = true;
++f[s[i] - 'a'];
--f[t[i] - 'a'];
for (auto d : {i - k, i - k - 1, i + k, i + k + 1}) {
self(self, d);
}
};
bool ok = true;
for (i32 i = 0; i < n && ok; ++i) {
if (!seen[i]) {
dfs(dfs, i);
ok &= count(f.begin(), f.end(), 0) == 26;
f.assign(26, 0);
}
}
cout << (ok ? "YES" : "NO") << '\n';
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T> constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T> constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
vector<u32> parities(200000, 0);
vector<bitset<32>> present(200000);
void solve() {
u32 n;
cin >> n;
string s;
for (u32 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> s;
for (auto c : s) {
parities[i] ^= 1 << (c - 'a');
present[i].set(c - 'a');
}
}
u64 ans = 0;
unordered_map<u32, u64> f;
for (u32 c = 0; c < 26; ++c) {
u32 mask = ((1 << 26) - 1) ^ (1 << c);
for (u32 i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (present[i].test(c))
continue;
ans += f[parities[i] ^ mask];
++f[parities[i]];
}
f.clear();
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
// std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // {{{
#include <version>
#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate
#include <ranges>
namespace rv = std::views;
namespace rs = std::ranges;
#endif
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
using i16 = int16_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using f64 = double;
using f128 = long double;
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
template <typename T>
constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template <typename T>
constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define db(...)
#define dbln(...)
#endif
// }}}
void solve() {
}
int main() { // {{{
std::cin.exceptions(std::cin.failbit);
#ifdef LOCAL
std::cerr.rdbuf(std::cout.rdbuf());
std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
std::cerr.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
#else
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
u32 tc = 1;
std::cin >> tc;
for (u32 t = 0; t < tc; ++t) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
// }}}

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
7
4
meOw
14
mMmeoOoWWWwwwW
3
mew
7
MmeEeUw
4
MEOW
6
MmyaVW
5
meowA

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
5
11 2
aAaaBACacbE
2 2
ab
4 1
aaBB
6 0
abBAcC
5 3
cbccb

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
5
0
1
3
2

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
5
5
3 3 3 0 0
6
0 3 3 0 0 3
7
1 2 3 0 4 5 0
7
1 2 5 0 4 3 0
5
3 1 0 0 4

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
6
6
8
9
4

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
5
5
3 3 3 0 0
6
0 3 3 0 0 3
7
1 2 3 0 4 5 0
7
1 2 5 0 4 3 0
5
3 1 0 0 4

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
6
6
8
9
4

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
7
6
aaabcc
10
aaaaaaaaaa
6
abcdef
7
abacaba
6
cccfff
4
abba
5
ababa

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
4
1
5
3
3
3
1

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
7
6 3
talant
atltna
7 3
abacaba
aaaabbc
12 3
abracadabraa
avadakedavra
5 3
accio
cicao
5 3
lumos
molus
4 3
uwjt
twju
4 3
kvpx
vxpk

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
7
6 3
talant
atltna
7 1
abacaba
aaaabbc
12 6
abracadabraa
avadakedavra
5 3
accio
cicao
5 4
lumos
molus
4 3
uwjt
twju
4 3
kvpx
vxpk

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
10
ftl
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy
abcdeffghijkllmnopqrsttuvwxy
ffftl
aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyy
thedevid
bcdefghhiiiijklmnopqrsuwxyz
gorillasilverback
abcdefg
ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
5

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
6
6
1 5
1 6
1 2
2 3
2 4
7
1 5
1 3
3 6
1 4
4 7
4 2
9
1 2
2 4
2 3
3 5
1 7
7 6
7 8
8 9
10
2 9
9 10
2 3
6 7
4 3
1 2
3 8
2 5
6 5
10
3 2
8 10
9 7
4 2
8 2
2 1
4 5
6 5
5 7
1

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
BasedOnStyle: Google
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Empty

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@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
template <typename... Args>
void print(std::string const &str, Args &&...args) {
std::cout << std::vformat(
str,
// make_format_args binds arguments to const
std::make_format_args(static_cast<Args const &>(args)...));
}
template <typename T>
void print(T const &t) {
std::cout << t;
}
template <std::ranges::range T>
void print(T const &t) {
if constexpr (std::is_convertible_v<T, char const *>) {
std::cout << t;
} else {
for (auto const &e : t) {
std::cout << e << ' ';
}
}
}
template <typename... Args>
void println(std::string const &str, Args &&...args) {
print(str, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
cout << '\n';
}
void println() {
std::cout << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
void println(T const &t) {
print(t);
println();
}
template <std::ranges::range T>
void println(T const &t) {
print(t);
println();
}
template <typename T>
T MAX() {
return std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
}
template <typename T>
T MIN() {
return std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
}
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define eb emplace_back
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define vec vector
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (r).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define sz(x) static_cast<int>((x).size())
#define FOR(a, b, c) for (int a = b; a < c; ++a)
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
#define randint(a, b) uniform_int_distribution(a, b)(rng)
void YES() {
cout << "YES\n";
}
void NO() {
cout << "NO\n";
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dbg(x) cout << __LINE__ << ": " << #x << "=<" << (x) << ">\n";
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif
static constexpr int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// https://mirror.codeforces.com/blog/entry/124683
namespace hashing {
using i64 = std::int64_t;
using u64 = std::uint64_t;
static const u64 FIXED_RANDOM =
std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
#if USE_AES
std::mt19937 rd(FIXED_RANDOM);
const __m128i KEY1{(i64)rd(), (i64)rd()};
const __m128i KEY2{(i64)rd(), (i64)rd()};
#endif
template <class T, class D = void>
struct custom_hash {};
template <class T>
inline void hash_combine(u64 &seed, T const &v) {
custom_hash<T> hasher;
seed ^= hasher(v) + 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15 + (seed << 12) + (seed >> 4);
};
template <class T>
struct custom_hash<T,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type> {
u64 operator()(T _x) const {
u64 x = _x;
#if USE_AES
__m128i m{i64(u64(x) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9u64), (i64)FIXED_RANDOM};
__m128i y = _mm_aesenc_si128(m, KEY1);
__m128i z = _mm_aesenc_si128(y, KEY2);
return z[0];
#else
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15 + FIXED_RANDOM;
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
return x ^ (x >> 31);
#endif
}
};
template <class T>
struct custom_hash<T, std::void_t<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T>()))>> {
u64 operator()(T const &a) const {
u64 value = FIXED_RANDOM;
for (auto &x : a) hash_combine(value, x);
return value;
}
};
template <class... T>
struct custom_hash<std::tuple<T...>> {
u64 operator()(const std::tuple<T...> &a) const {
u64 value = FIXED_RANDOM;
std::apply([&value](T const &...args) { (hash_combine(value, args), ...); },
a);
return value;
}
};
template <class T, class U>
struct custom_hash<std::pair<T, U>> {
u64 operator()(std::pair<T, U> const &a) const {
u64 value = FIXED_RANDOM;
hash_combine(value, a.first);
hash_combine(value, a.second);
return value;
}
};
}; // namespace hashing
#ifdef PB_DS_ASSOC_CNTNR_HPP
template <class Key, class Value>
using hashmap = gp_hash_table<
Key, Value, hashing::custom_hash<Key>, std::equal_to<Key>,
direct_mask_range_hashing<>, linear_probe_fn<>,
hash_standard_resize_policy<hash_exponential_size_policy<>,
hash_load_check_resize_trigger<>, true>>;
template <class Key>
using hashset = gp_hash_table<
Key, null_type, hashing::custom_hash<Key>, std::equal_to<Key>,
direct_mask_range_hashing<>, linear_probe_fn<>,
hash_standard_resize_policy<hash_exponential_size_policy<>,
hash_load_check_resize_trigger<>, true>>;
#endif
#ifdef PB_DS_TREE_POLICY_HPP
template <typename T>
using multiset = tree<T, null_type, std::less_equal<T>, rb_tree_tag,
tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template <class Key, class Value = null_type>
using rbtree = tree<Key, Value, std::less<Key>, rb_tree_tag,
tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#endif
const vec<pair<int, int>> dirs = {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}};
constexpr int RIGHT = 1, LEFT = 2, DOWN = 3, UP = 4;
void solve() {
int m, n;
cin >> m >> n;
vec<vec<int>> grid(m, vec<int>(n, 0));
for (auto &row : grid) {
for (auto &cell : row) {
cin >> cell;
}
}
deque<tuple<int, int, int>> q{{0, 0, 0}};
hashset<pair<int, int>> seen;
while (!q.empty()) {
auto [r, c, w] = q.front();
q.pop_front();
println("at r={}, c={}, w={}", r, c, w);
if (min(r, c) < 0 || r == m || c == n) continue;
if (r == m - 1 && c == n - 1) {
println(w);
return;
}
if (seen.find({r, c}) != seen.end()) continue;
seen.insert({r, c});
switch (grid[r][c]) {
case UP:
q.emplace_front(r - 1, c, w);
break;
case LEFT:
q.emplace_front(r, c - 1, w);
break;
case DOWN:
q.emplace_front(r + 1, c, w);
break;
case RIGHT:
q.emplace_front(r, c + 1, w);
break;
}
for (auto &[dr, dc] : dirs) {
int nr = r + dr, nc = c + dc;
q.emplace_back(nr, nc, w + 1);
}
}
}
int main() {
cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}

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3
4 4
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
3 3
1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 4
2 2
1 2 4 3

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
using namespace std;
template <typename... Args>
void print(std::string const &str, Args &&...args) {
std::cout << std::vformat(
str,
// make_format_args binds arguments to const
str, std::make_format_args(static_cast<Args const &>(args)...));
}
template <typename T>
void print(T const &t) {
std::cout << t;
}
template <std::ranges::range T>
void print(T const &t) {
if constexpr (std::is_convertible_v<T, char const *>) {
std::cout << t << '\n';
} else {
for (auto const &e : t) {
std::cout << e << ' ';
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
}
template <typename... Args>
void println(std::string const &str, Args &&...args) {
print(str, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
cout << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
void println(T const &t) {
print("{}\n", t);
}
template <std::ranges::range T>
void println(T const &t) {
cout << t << '\n';
}
void println() {
std::cout << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
T MAX() {
return std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
}
template <typename T>
T MIN() {
return std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
}
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define eb emplace_back
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define vec vector
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (r).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define sz(x) static_cast<int>((x).size())
#define FOR(a, b, c) for (int a = b; a < c; ++a)
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
#define randint(a, b) uniform_int_distribution(a, b)(rng)
void YES() {
cout << "YES\n";
}
void NO() {
cout << "NO\n";
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dbg(x) cout << __LINE__ << ": " << #x << "=<" << (x) << ">\n";
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif
static constexpr int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
void solve() {
}
int main() {
cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}

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-std=c++20
-Wall
-Wextra
-Wshadow
-DLOCAL