#include <bits/stdc++.h>  // {{{

// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344

#pragma GCC optimize("O2,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")

using namespace std;

template <typename T>
constexpr T MIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();

template <typename T>
constexpr T MAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();

template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] static T sc(auto&& x) {
  return static_cast<T>(x);
}

template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] static T sz(auto&& x) {
  return static_cast<T>(x.size());
}

#define prln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)

#ifdef LOCAL
#define dbgln(...) std::println(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dbg(...) std::print(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
template <typename T>
using v = std::vector<T>;
template <typename T, size_t N>
using r = std::array<T, N>;
template <typename T1, typename T2>
using p = std::pair<T1, T2>;

#define ff first
#define ss second
#define eb emplace_back
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
//  }}}

void solve() {
  int n, q;
  cin >> n >> q;
  v<ll> a(n);
  v<ll> prefix(n + 1, 0);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cin >> a[i];
    prefix[i + 1] = prefix[i] ^ a[i];
  }

  while (q--) {
    ll l, r;
    cin >> l >> r;
    cout << (prefix[r] ^ prefix[l - 1]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {  // {{{
  cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);

  int t = 1;
  // cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }

  return 0;
}
// }}}
